ŚaucaShaucha (शौच) literally means purity, cleanliness and clearness. It refers to purity of mind, speech and body. Shaucha is one of the niyamas of Yoga. It is discussed in many ancient Indian texts such as the Mahabharata and Patanjali's Yoga Sutras. It is a virtue in Hinduism and Jainism. In Hinduism purity is a part of worship, an attitude or purity of mind an important quality for salvation. Purity is a mind pure and free of evil thoughts and behaviors. Shaucha includes outer purity of body as well as inner purity of mind.
Vœux religieuxLes vœux religieux sont des préceptes particuliers de la religion chrétienne. Un homme ou une femme peut, par un engagement public ou privé, s'engager à les suivre. Dans l'Église catholique, le profès et la professe désignent le religieux et la religieuse qui ont prononcé leurs vœux, après le noviciat. Dans l'Église catholique, la profession religieuse rassemble trois vœux religieux basés sur sa compréhension de la vie de Jésus-Christ, qui aurait vécu dans la pauvreté, la chasteté et l'obéissance à Dieu.
MitaharaMitahara (मिताहार) literally means the habit of moderate food. Mitahara is also a concept in Indian philosophy, particularly Yoga, that integrates awareness about food, drink, balanced diet and consumption habits and its effect on one's body and mind. It is one of the ten yamas in ancient Indian texts. Mitahara is a Sanskrit combination word, from Mita (मित, moderate) and Ahara (आहार, taking food, diet), which together mean moderate diet. In Yoga and other ancient texts, it represents a concept linking nutrition to the health of one's body and mind.
SatyaSatya (devanāgarī: सत्य ; pali : sacca) est un mot sanskrit qui peut être traduit par ou . Ce terme a différentes acceptions dans le l'hindouisme, le bouddhisme et le Jaïnisme. Satya est défini en sanskrit par l'expression sate hitam satyam qui peut se traduire par « ce qui conduit vers sat () est satya ». C'est un dérivé nominal du participe présent du verbe as (être): sat (étant), auquel s'ajoute le suffixe -ya, qui sert à former des adjectifs possessifs ou des substantifs neutres abstraits.
RatnatrayaJainism emphasises that ratnatraya (triple gems of Jainism) — the right faith (Samyak Darshana), right knowledge (Samyak Gyana) and right conduct (Samyak Charitra) — constitutes the path to liberation. These are known as the triple gems (or jewels) of Jainism and hence also known as Ratnatraya According to Jainism, purification of soul and liberation can be achieved through the path of three jewels: Samyak darśana (Correct View), meaning faith, acceptance of the truth of soul (jīva); Samyak jnana (Correct Knowledge), meaning undoubting knowledge of the tattvas; and Samyak charitra (Correct Conduct), meaning behavior consistent with the Five vows.
AkrodhaAkrodha (Sanskrit: अक्रोध) literally means "free from anger". It's an important virtue in Indian philosophy and Hindu ethics. Akrodha is a fusion word between the Sanskrit prefix a (Sanskrit: अ; "without", "non") and the term krodha (Sanskrit: क्रोध; "anger"), meaning "without anger". A related word is akrodhah (Sanskrit: अक्रोध), which also means "absence of anger". Akrodha is considered a virtue and desirable ethical value in Hinduism. When there is cause of anger but nevertheless there is absence of anger, this is non-anger or akrodha.
