Western astrologyWestern astrology is the system of astrology most popular in Western countries. Western astrology is historically based on Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos (2nd century CE), which in turn was a continuation of Hellenistic and ultimately Babylonian traditions. Western astrology is largely horoscopic, that is, it is a form of divination based on the construction of a horoscope for an exact moment, such as a person's birth as well as location (since time zones may or may not affect a person's birth chart), in which various cosmic bodies are said to have an influence.
Astrologievignette|Universum, Camille Flammarion, gravure sur bois, Paris, 1888 (colorisation par Hugo Heikenwaelder, Vienne, 1998). vignette|Horloge astrologique (Venise). vignette|Thème astral du janvier 2000. L'astrologie est un ensemble de croyances et de pratiques fondées sur l'interprétation symbolique des correspondances supposées entre les configurations célestes (la position et le mouvement des planètes du système solaire) et les affaires humaines, collectives ou individuelles.
Hellenistic astrologyHellenistic astrology is a tradition of horoscopic astrology that was developed and practiced in the late Hellenistic period in and around the Mediterranean Basin region, especially in Egypt. The texts and technical terminology of this tradition of astrology were largely written in Greek (or sometimes Latin). The tradition originated sometime around the late 2nd or early 1st century BCE, and then was practiced until the 6th or 7th century CE.
Planets in astrologyIn astrology, planets have a meaning different from the astronomical understanding of what a planet is. Before the age of telescopes, the night sky was thought to consist of two similar components: fixed stars, which remained motionless in relation to each other, and moving objects/"wandering stars" (asteres planetai), which moved relative to the fixed stars over the course of the year(s). To the Ancient Greeks who learned from the Babylonians - the earliest astronomers/astrologers - this group consisted of the five planets visible to the naked eye and excluded Earth, plus the Sun and Moon.
Chinese zodiacThe Chinese zodiac is a traditional classification scheme based on the Chinese calendar that assigns an animal and its reputed attributes to each year in a repeating twelve-year cycle. Originating from China, the zodiac and its variations remain popular in many East Asian and Southeast Asian countries, such as Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, Singapore, Nepal, Bhutan, Cambodia, and Thailand.
Éphéméride (astronomie)En astronomie, les éphémérides (du grec ἐφημερίς, journal, agenda) sont des tables astronomiques par lesquelles on détermine, pour chaque jour, la valeur d'une grandeur caractéristique d'un objet céleste, notamment les positions des planètes, de leurs satellites, de la Lune, du Soleil, des étoiles, des comètes, voire d'un satellite artificiel de positionnement. Dans le langage courant, une éphéméride désigne ce qui se passe quotidiennement ; l'éphéméride du jour est la liste des évènements marquants de ce jour.
Géocentrismethumb|Modèle géocentrique du système solaire de Ptolémée, d'après le cosmographe et cartographe portugais Bartolomeu Velho (Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris). Le géocentrisme est un modèle physique ancien selon lequel la Terre se trouve immobile, au centre de l'Univers. Cette théorie date de l'Antiquité et a été notamment défendue par Aristote et Ptolémée. Elle a duré jusqu’à la fin du à la Renaissance pour être progressivement remplacée par l'héliocentrisme, selon lequel la Terre tourne autour du Soleil.
