Nous exclusif et inclusifEn linguistique, le nous inclusif est un pronom ou une conjugaison de verbe qui indique l’inclusion du locuteur, des auditeurs, et peut-être encore d’autres personnes. Le nous exclusif inclut le locuteur et une ou plusieurs autres personnes mais exclut l’auditoire. Par exemple, « Serrons-nous la main » est inclusif ; « Nous t'attendons » est exclusif. Diverses langues non européennes font cette distinction, qui est tout à fait fréquente aussi bien dans les langues d’Inde et d'Extrême-Orient que celles des Amériques, d'Australie et d'Océanie.
WeIn Modern English, we is a plural, first-person pronoun. In Standard Modern English, we has six distinct shapes for five word forms: we: the nominative (subjective) form us and : the accusative (objective; also called the 'oblique'.) form our: the dependent genitive (possessive) form ours: the independent genitive (possessive) form ourselves: the reflexive form There is also a distinct determiner we as in we humans aren't perfect, which some people consider to be just an extended use of the pronoun.
It (pronoun)In Modern English, it is a singular, neuter, third-person pronoun. In Modern English, it has only three shapes representing five word forms: it: the nominative (subjective) and accusative (objective) forms. (The accusative case is also called the "oblique".) its: the dependent and independent genitive (possessive) forms itself: the reflexive form Historically, though, the morphology is more complex. Old English had a single third-person pronoun – from the Proto-Germanic demonstrative base *khi-, from PIE *ko- "this" – which had a plural and three genders in the singular.
Object pronounIn linguistics, an object pronoun is a personal pronoun that is used typically as a grammatical object: the direct or indirect object of a verb, or the object of a preposition. Object pronouns contrast with subject pronouns. Object pronouns in English take the objective case, sometimes called the oblique case or object case. For example, the English object pronoun me is found in "They see me" (direct object), "He's giving me my book" (indirect object), and "Sit with me" (object of a preposition); this contrasts with the subject pronoun in "I see them," "I am getting my book," and "I am sitting here.
She (pronom personnel)In Modern English, she is a singular, feminine, third-person pronoun. In Standard Modern English, she has four shapes representing five distinct word forms: she: the nominative (subjective) form her: the accusative (objective, also called the 'oblique'.) form; the dependent genitive (possessive) form hers: the independent genitive form herself: the reflexive form Old English had a single third-person pronoun – from the Proto-Germanic demonstrative base *khi-, from PIE *ko- "this" – which had a plural and three genders in the singular.
TheyIn Modern English, they is a third-person pronoun relating to a grammatical subject. In Standard Modern English, they has five distinct word forms: they: the nominative (subjective) form them: the accusative (objective, called the 'oblique'.) and a non-standard determinative form. their: the dependent genitive (possessive) form theirs: independent genitive form themselves: prototypical reflexive form themself: derivative reflexive form (nonstandard; now chiefly used instead of "himself or herself" as a reflexive epicenity for they in pronominal reference to a singular referent) Old English had a single third-person pronoun hē, which had both singular and plural forms, and they wasn't among them.
Fidjienvignette|Une locutrice du fidjien. Le fidjien est une langue appartenant à la famille des langues austronésiennes, au groupe des langues malayo-polynésiennes orientales et plus précisément aux langues océaniennes (sous-groupe des langues fidjiennes orientales). Il est parlé dans les Fidji, dont il est une des langues officielles depuis 1997, avec l'anglais et le hindi des Fidji. Le fidjien est une langue VOS. L'alphabet fidjien s'écrit au moyen de l'alphabet latin, ne contient pas de diacritiques ni de lettres modifiées.
