Soviet-type economic planning (STP) is the specific model of centralized planning employed by Marxist–Leninist socialist states modeled on the economy of the Soviet Union (USSR).
The post-perestroika analysis of the system of the Soviet economic planning describes it as the administrative-command system due to the de facto priority of highly centralized management over planning.
The major institutions of Soviet-type planning in the USSR included a planning agency (Gosplan), an organization for allocating state supplies among the various organizations and enterprises in the economy (Gossnab) and enterprises which were engaged in the production and delivery of goods and services in the economy. Enterprises comprised production associations and institutes that were linked together by the plans formulated by Gosplan.
In the Eastern bloc countries (Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Albania), economic planning was primarily accomplished through the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA), an international organization meant to promote the coordination of Soviet economic policy amongst the participating countries. The council was founded in 1949 and worked to maintain the Soviet style of economic planning in the Eastern bloc until the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991.
There is a small amount of information in state archives regarding the founding of CMEA, but documents from the Romania state archive suggest that the Romanian Communist Party was instrumental in beginning the process which led to the creation of the council. Originally, Romania wanted to create a collaborative economic system which would bolster the country's efforts to industrialize. However, the Czech and Polish representatives wanted to have a system of specialization put into place, wherein production plans would be shared amongst members, and each country would specialize in a different area of production. The USSR encouraged the formation of the council as a response to the United States’ Marshall Plan, in hopes of maintaining their sphere of influence in Eastern Europe.
Cette page est générée automatiquement et peut contenir des informations qui ne sont pas correctes, complètes, à jour ou pertinentes par rapport à votre recherche. Il en va de même pour toutes les autres pages de ce site. Veillez à vérifier les informations auprès des sources officielles de l'EPFL.
This course introduces frameworks and tools for understanding the economic dimensions of the world we live in. The course includes applications to real-world situations and events. Assessment is throu
The objective of the course is to present with different viewpoints, the lessons learned which lead to the decisions in the space exploration and their consequences today and for the decades to come.
L'économie socialiste se réfère aux théories économiques et aux pratiques se rapprochant des courants socialistes. L'économie socialiste se caractérise fondamentalement par la propriété collective des moyens de production, ce qui peut désigner aussi bien les coopératives autonomes que la propriété publique; ce qui implique un autre mode de production. Lorsque les marchés sont utilisés pour allouer les intrants et les biens entre les unités économiques, la désignation économie socialiste de marché est utilisée.
Soviet-type economic planning (STP) is the specific model of centralized planning employed by Marxist–Leninist socialist states modeled on the economy of the Soviet Union (USSR). The post-perestroika analysis of the system of the Soviet economic planning describes it as the administrative-command system due to the de facto priority of highly centralized management over planning.
Pour la période antérieure à 1928, voir : NEP. Pour la période postérieure à 1991, voir notamment économie de la Russie. L'économie de l'Union soviétique était basée sur la propriété étatique et la planification centralisée. Si l'Empire russe était à la veille de la révolution d’Octobre une économie archaïque largement dominée par les capitaux étrangers, l'Union soviétique est devenue au une puissance économique majeure. De 1928 à 1991, le développement économique fut guidé par une série de plans quinquennaux.
Examiner divers points de vue sur l'économie foncière, les répercussions fiscales, les coûts de transaction et les processus décisionnels en matière immobilière.