SoomroSoomro (, (Devanagari): सूमरो), Soomra, Sumrah or Sumra is a clan having a local origin in Sindh who are considered to belong to Rajput tribe. They are found in Sindh, parts of Punjab especially bordering Sindh, Balochistan province, and the Kutch district of the Indian state of Gujarat and also Rajasthan. The Soomro tribe established the Soomra dynasty in 1025 CE, which re-established native Sindhi rule over Sindh since the Arab conquests.
Sindhi literatureSindhi literature (سنڌي ادب), is the composition of oral and written scripts and texts in the Sindhi language in the form of prose: (romantic tales, and epic stores) and poetry: (Ghazal, Wai and Nazm). The Sindhi language of the province of Sindh in Pakistan is considered to be the one of the oldest languages of Ancient India, due to the influence on the language of Indus Valley inhabitants. Sindhi literature has developed over a thousand years.
Groupes ethniques au PakistanLa notion de groupes ethniques au Pakistan est importante tant elle sous-tend des différences linguistiques et territoriales ainsi que des problématiques de répartition du pouvoir, qui ont parfois dégénéré en affrontements violents. Ils sont ainsi souvent appelés groupes ethno-linguistiques. Les principaux groupes ethniques correspondent en grande partie aux quatre provinces que compte le pays. Les Pendjabis liés à la province du Pendjab sont majoritaires dans le pays (45 %), suivis par les Pachtounes habitants surtout à Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (15 %) puis les Sindis de la province du Sind (14 %).
Talpur dynastyThe Talpur dynasty () were rulers based in Sindh, a region of present-day Pakistan. Four branches of the dynasty were established following the defeat of the Kalhora dynasty at the Battle of Halani in 1783: one ruled lower Sindh from the city of Hyderabad, another ruled over upper Sindh from the city of Khairpur, a third ruled around the eastern city of Mirpur Khas, and a fourth was based in Tando Muhammad Khan. The Talpurs were ethnically Baloch. For most of their rule, they were subordinate to the Durrani Empire and were forced to pay tribute to them.
État de Bahawalpurthumb|Drapeau de l'État de Bahawalpur. thumb|Blason de Bahawalpur LÉtat de Bahawalpur était un État princier indien de 1128 à 1948. Il était centré sur la ville de Bahawalpur. Les souverains de l'État princier choisirent de rejoindre le Pakistan en 1947 et il y fut intégré en 1955 dans la province du Pendjab. 1701 - 1723 : Mubarak Khan I 1723 - 1744 : Sadeq Muhammad Khan I 1744 - 1749 : Muhammad Bahawal Khan I 1749 - 1773 : Mubarak Khan II 1773 - 1809 : Muhammad Bahawal Khan II (1753-1809) 1809 - 1826 : Sad
PakistanisPakistanis (, Pakistani Nation) are the citizens and nationals of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. According to the 2017 Pakistani census, the population of Pakistan stood at over 213 million people, making it the world's fifth-most populous country. The majority of Pakistanis natively speak languages belonging to the Indo-Iranic family (Indo-Aryan and Iranic subfamilies). Located in South Asia, the country is also the source of a significantly large diaspora, most of whom reside in the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf, with an estimated population of 4.
