Critique (philosophie)

Résumé

Le terme critique dérive du terme grec kritikē (), signifiant « (l'art de) discerner », c'est-à-dire le fait de discerner la valeur des personnes ou des choses. Dans le domaine philosophique, Kant utilise le terme pour désigner un examen de réflexion de la validité et les limites de la capacité de l'homme ou d'un ensemble de revendications philosophiques. En philosophie moderne, il désigne une enquête systématique sur les conditions et conséquences d'un concept, la théorie, la discipline, ou une approche et une tentative de comprendre ses limites et la validité. Un point de vue critique, en ce sens, est le contraire d'un dogmatique. Histoire Dans l'Antiquité, la critique, préliminaire obligé de toute éducation libérale, comprenait alors l'étude de la langue et l'appréciation des modèles littéraires. La parrhésie est considérée comme une vertu dans la Grèce antique hellénistique ; le mot est formé du grec ancien pan ("tout") et rhema ("ce qui est dit") trouvent ses origine

Source officielle

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critique_(philosophie)

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Analyse critique et configuration de supply chain

Edouard Dumas

2008

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Predictive Hydrology: A Frequency Analysis Approach

Anne-Catherine Favre

The unusual frequency of hydro-meteorological events in recent decades, often with catastrophic consequences for society and the environment, require new methods for designing water management projects and the structures meant to protect us from natural hazards. These methods and techniques are often based on the statistical modeling techniques of frequency analysis. Predictive Hydrology: A Frequency Analysis Approach is the first book to address both the theoretical concepts and the methodological approaches used in frequency hydrology—spelling out the fundamental methods to consider, providing concise instruction on the techniques that are involved, and including examples and critiques based on practical applications. It explores some of the recent research developments in the field. Published originally in French, this English translation targets students in civil engineering, environmental sciences and technology, hydrology, geography, geology and ecology. This book will also serve as a useful reference not only for teachers and researchers, but for engineering practitioners, who are constantly faced with the problems of handling data, but often find themselves without the appropriate analytical tools.

Science Publishers, CRC Press2012

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Critiquing Recommenders for Public Taste Products

Pearl Pu Faltings, Maoan Zhou

Critiquing-based recommenders do not require users to state all of their preferences upfront or rate a set of previously experienced products. Compared to other types of recommenders, they require relatively little user effort, especially initially, despite potential accuracy problems. On the other hand, they rely on a set of critiques to elicit users feedback in order to improve accuracy. Thus the better the critiques are, the more accurately and efficiently the system becomes in generating its recommendations. This method has been successfully applied to high-involvement products. However, it was never tested on public taste products such as music, films, perfumes, fashion goods or wine. Indeed our initial trial adapting traditional critiquing methods to this new domain led to unsatisfactory results. This has motivated us to develop a novel approach named "editorial picked critiques" (EPC) that accounts for users’ needs for popularity information, editorial suggestions, as well as their needs for personalization and diversity. Through an empirical study, we demonstrate that EPC presents a viable recommender approach and is superior on several dimensions to critiques generated by data mining methods.

ACM2009

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