Concept
Allocation de Dirichlet latente
Concepts associés (12)
Categorical distribution
In probability theory and statistics, a categorical distribution (also called a generalized Bernoulli distribution, multinoulli distribution) is a discrete probability distribution that describes the possible results of a random variable that can take on one of K possible categories, with the probability of each category separately specified. There is no innate underlying ordering of these outcomes, but numerical labels are often attached for convenience in describing the distribution, (e.g. 1 to K).
Variational Bayesian methods
Variational Bayesian methods are a family of techniques for approximating intractable integrals arising in Bayesian inference and machine learning. They are typically used in complex statistical models consisting of observed variables (usually termed "data") as well as unknown parameters and latent variables, with various sorts of relationships among the three types of random variables, as might be described by a graphical model. As typical in Bayesian inference, the parameters and latent variables are grouped together as "unobserved variables".
Analyse sémantique latente probabiliste
L’analyse sémantique latente probabiliste (de l'anglais, Probabilistic latent semantic analysis : PLSA), aussi appelée indexation sémantique latente probabiliste (PLSI), est une méthode de traitement automatique des langues inspirée de l'analyse sémantique latente. Elle améliore cette dernière en incluant un modèle statistique particulier. La PLSA possède des applications dans le filtrage et la recherche d'information, le traitement des langues naturelles, l'apprentissage automatique et les domaines associés.
Topic model
vignette|Visualisation du résumé d'un article scientifique traité par topic model. L'intensité de la couleur varie selon la probabilité d'appartenir au topic en question. En apprentissage automatique et en traitement automatique du langage naturel, un topic model (modèle thématique ou « modèle de sujet ») est un modèle probabiliste permettant de déterminer des sujets ou thèmes abstraits dans un document. Analyse sémantique latente (LSA) Allocation de Dirichlet latente (LDA) Analyse sémantique latente probab
Non-negative matrix factorization
Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF or NNMF), also non-negative matrix approximation is a group of algorithms in multivariate analysis and linear algebra where a matrix V is factorized into (usually) two matrices W and H, with the property that all three matrices have no negative elements. This non-negativity makes the resulting matrices easier to inspect. Also, in applications such as processing of audio spectrograms or muscular activity, non-negativity is inherent to the data being considered.
Analyse sémantique latente
L’analyse sémantique latente (LSA, de l'anglais : Latent semantic analysis) ou indexation sémantique latente (ou LSI, de l'anglais : Latent semantic indexation) est un procédé de traitement des langues naturelles, dans le cadre de la sémantique vectorielle. La LSA fut brevetée en 1988 et publiée en 1990. Elle permet d'établir des relations entre un ensemble de documents et les termes qu'ils contiennent, en construisant des « concepts » liés aux documents et aux termes.
Dirichlet-multinomial distribution
In probability theory and statistics, the Dirichlet-multinomial distribution is a family of discrete multivariate probability distributions on a finite support of non-negative integers. It is also called the Dirichlet compound multinomial distribution (DCM) or multivariate Pólya distribution (after George Pólya). It is a compound probability distribution, where a probability vector p is drawn from a Dirichlet distribution with parameter vector , and an observation drawn from a multinomial distribution with probability vector p and number of trials n.
Plate notation
In Bayesian inference, plate notation is a method of representing variables that repeat in a graphical model. Instead of drawing each repeated variable individually, a plate or rectangle is used to group variables into a subgraph that repeat together, and a number is drawn on the plate to represent the number of repetitions of the subgraph in the plate. The assumptions are that the subgraph is duplicated that many times, the variables in the subgraph are indexed by the repetition number, and any links that cross a plate boundary are replicated once for each subgraph repetition.
Modèle de mélange
In statistics, a mixture model is a probabilistic model for representing the presence of subpopulations within an overall population, without requiring that an observed data set should identify the sub-population to which an individual observation belongs. Formally a mixture model corresponds to the mixture distribution that represents the probability distribution of observations in the overall population.
Gensim
Gensim is an open-source library for unsupervised topic modeling, document indexing, retrieval by similarity, and other natural language processing functionalities, using modern statistical machine learning. Gensim is implemented in Python and Cython for performance. Gensim is designed to handle large text collections using data streaming and incremental online algorithms, which differentiates it from most other machine learning software packages that target only in-memory processing.