Concept
Misl
Concepts associés (29)
Patiala
Patiala (pʌʈeɑ̈ːɭɑ) is a city in southeastern Punjab, northwestern India. It is the fourth largest city in the state and is the administrative capital of Patiala district. Patiala is located around the Qila Mubarak (the 'Fortunate Castle') constructed by the Sidhu Jat Sikh chieftain Ala Singh, who founded the royal dynasty of Patiala State in 1763, and after whom the city is named.
Gurus du sikhisme
Selon le sikhisme, guru vient, étymologiquement, de gu, obscurité, et ru, vers la lumière. Le guru, comme dans l'hindouisme, est donc celui qui mène le disciple de l'obscurité vers la lumière. À ce titre, le guru est indispensable pour atteindre la vérité. Il y a, dans le sikhisme, dix gurus humains auxquels s'ajoute un onzième, le Siri Guru Granth Sahib, livre sacré des sikhs qui regroupe les hymnes et les enseignements des gurus. Guru est un mot important qui renvoie à quatre sens différents.
Pendjab (Inde)
Le Pendjab (en pendjabi (gurmukhi) : ਪੰਜਾਬ, Pañjāb, ; en पंजाब ; Punjab) est un État du nord-ouest de l'Inde. Le Pendjab est bordé à l'est par le Himachal Pradesh, au sud par le Haryana, le territoire de Chandigarh, au sud-ouest par le Rajasthan et à l'ouest par la province pakistanaise du Pendjab. La capitale de l'État est Chandigarh, un territoire et également la capitale du Haryana. Lors de la partition des Indes en 1947, la province du Pendjab du Raj britannique a été divisée entre l'Inde et le Pakistan.
District d'Amritsar
Amritsar district is one of the twenty three districts that make up the Indian state of Punjab. Located in the Majha region of Punjab, the city of Amritsar is the headquarters of this district. As of 2011, it is the second most populous district of Punjab (out of 23), after Ludhiana. The control of Amritsar was fully taken by Maharaja Ranjit Singh by 1802, after bringing all the Misls under his control. He also fortified Gobindgarh fort along modern lines.
District de Kapurthala
Kapurthala district is a district of Punjab state in northern India. The city of Kapurthala is the district headquarters. Kapurthala District is one of the smallest districts of Punjab in terms of both area and population, with 815,168 people by the 2011 census. The district is divided into two noncontiguous parts, the main Kapurthala-Sultanpur Lodhi portion and the Phagwara tehsil or block. The Kapurthala-Sultanpur Lodhi part lies between north latitude 31° 07' and 31° 22' and east longitude 75° 36'.
Ramgarhia
Ramgarhia est à l'origine un nom porté par une brigade armée du sikhisme, un misl, qui le prit de Ramgarth, un fort de Amritsar, en Inde. C'était au , sous l'égide de Nand Singh et de Jassa Singh; une armée se constituait afin de protéger le peuple sikh; les troupes venaient alors de castes diverses. Depuis on parle de communauté ramgarhia, communauté qui a réunis plusieurs castes et qui été encouragée au par les Britanniques à peupler l'Afrique de l'Est. Les Ramgarhias ont des liens avec l'ethnie des Tarkans qui se trouvaient en Inde du Nord au Moyen Âge.
District de Jalandhar
Jalandhar district is a district in Doaba region of the state of Punjab, India. The district headquarters is the city of Jalandhar. Before the Partition of India, Jalandhar was also the headquarters of the Jalandhar Division, with constituent districts Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Ludhiana, Ferozepur and Kangra. The entire Jalandhar Division was awarded to India when Punjab was partitioned. Jalandhar was the site of the Katoch Rajput kingdom of Jalandhara, also known as Trigartta.
District de Hoshiarpur
Hoshiarpur district is a district of Punjab state in northern India. Hoshiarpur, one of the oldest districts of Punjab, is located in the North-east part of the Punjab state and shares common boundaries with Gurdaspur district in the north-west, Jalandhar district and Kapurthala district in south-west, Kangra district and Una district of Himachal Pradesh in the north-east. Hoshiarpur district comprises 4 sub-divisions, 10 community development blocks, 9 urban local bodies and 1417 villages.
District de Ludhiana
Ludhiana district is one of the 23 districts in the Indian state of Punjab. It is Punjab's largest district by both area and population. Ludhiana, the largest city in Punjab, is the district headquarters. The main industries are bicycle parts and hosiery. Ludhiana is a hub of ladies footwear manufacturing small scale units around 10000 units. Ludhiana is the largest city in the state. The district is made up of seven tehsils, seven sub-tehsils and twelve development blocks. Ludhiana district has the highest HDI in Punjab at 0.
Batala (Pendjab)
Batala is the eighth largest city in the state of Punjab, India in terms of population after Ludhiana, Amritsar, Jalandhar, Patiala, Bathinda, Mohali and Hoshiarpur. Batala ranks as the second-oldest city after Bathinda. It is a municipal corporation (since 3 March 2019) in Gurdaspur district in the Majha region of the state of Punjab, India. It is located about 32 km from Gurdaspur, the headquarters of the district. It is also a Police District. Batala holds the status of the most populated town of the district with 31% of the total population of district.