Concept
Naishkramya
Concepts associés (15)
Adhitthana
Adhiṭṭhāna (Pali; from adhi meaning "foundational" or "beginning" plus sthā meaning "standing"; Sanskrit, अधिष्ठान) has been translated as "decision," "resolution," "self-determination," "will", "strong determination" and "resolute determination." In the late canonical literature of Theravada Buddhism, adhiṭṭhāna is one of the ten "perfections" (dasa pāramiyo), exemplified by the bodhisatta's resolve to become fully awakened.
Sacca
Sacca (सत्य) is a Pali word meaning "real" or "true". In early Buddhist literature, sacca is often found in the context of the "Four Noble Truths", a crystallization of Buddhist wisdom. In addition, sacca is one of the ten pāramīs or "most high" a bodhisatta must develop in order to become a Buddha. In the Pali Canon, sacca is frequently found in the term ariya-sacca, meaning "noble truth" or "truth of the noble ones".
Passaddhi
Passaddhi is a Pali noun (Sanskrit: prasrabhi, Tibetan: ཤིན་ཏུ་སྦྱང་བ་,Tibetan Wylie: shin tu sbyang ba) that has been translated as "calmness", "tranquillity", "repose" and "serenity." The associated verb is passambhati (to calm down, to be quiet). In Buddhism, passaddhi refers to tranquillity of the body, speech, thoughts and consciousness on the path to enlightenment. As part of cultivated mental factors, passaddhi is preceded by rapture (pīti) and precedes concentration (samādhi).
Buddhist paths to liberation
The Buddhist path (marga) to liberation, also referred to as awakening, is described in a wide variety of ways. The classical one is the Noble Eightfold Path, which is only one of several summaries presented in the Sutta Pitaka. A number of other paths to liberation exist within various Buddhist traditions and theology. Sutta Pitaka and Early Buddhist schools There are various expositions of the path to liberation in the Early Buddhist texts, the following examples are drawn from the Pali Nikayas.
Trente-sept éléments de l'Éveil
Les Trente-sept éléments de l'Éveil (pāli : sattatiṃsā bodhipakkhiyā dhammā) sont, dans le bouddhisme, les éléments qui mènent le pratiquant à l'Éveil ou à l'atteinte de l'état de nirvāṇa. Ces qualités ou vertus sont divisées en sept groupes, qui figurent dans différents textes du Canon pali, et sont commentées notamment dans le Visuddhimagga. Satipaṭṭhāna L'attention au corps; L'attention aux sensations; L'attention à l'esprit impermanent; L'attention aux formations mentales.
Cariyāpiṭaka
The Cariyapitaka (; where cariya is Pali for "conduct" or "proper conduct" and pitaka is usually translated as "basket"; abbrev. Cp) is a Buddhist scripture, part of the Pali Canon of Theravada Buddhism. It is included there in the Sutta Pitaka's Khuddaka Nikaya, usually as the last of fifteen books. It is a short verse work that includes thirty-five accounts of the Buddha's former lives (similar to Jataka tales) when he as a bodhisattva exhibited behaviors known as "perfections," prerequisites to buddhahood.
Abhijñā
vignette Abhijñā (sanskrit ; en pali : abhiññā) est un terme du bouddhisme qui désigne, dans la signification originelle, la connaissance directe. Abhiññā est parfois même assimilé à pratyaksha. Par exemple, dans le AN 4.254, abhiññā est décrit comme permettant la complète compréhension des cinq khandhas, l'abandon de avijjā et bhava·tanhā, l'expérience de vijjā et vimutti, et le développement de samatha et vipassanā. Ce terme désigne aussi des pouvoirs extraordinaires acquis par la méditation, par exemple une connaissance supérieure.
Vīrya
Vīrya (devanagari : वीर्य ; Pali : viriya ; tsöndrü ) est un mot sanskrit signifiant « effort », « persévérance », « diligence », « vigueur », « énergie » ou « héroïsme ».. Dans le bouddhisme, il se réfère à la pratique de cultiver la persévérance qui correspond à une des Perfections (paramita) : l'effort ou persévérance juste. Dans le bouddhisme, vīrya est une des 5 capacités de contrôle (indriya), une des cinq forces (bala), un des 6 ou 10 paramitas, un des 7 facteurs d'illumination (bodhyanga) et correspond au juste effort du Noble sentier octuple (aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo,aṣṭāṅga mārga).
Buddhavaṃsa
The Buddhavaṃsa (also known as the Chronicle of Buddhas) is a hagiographical Buddhist text which describes the life of Gautama Buddha and of the twenty-four Buddhas who preceded him and prophesied his attainment of Buddhahood. It is the fourteenth book of the Khuddaka Nikāya, which in turn is the fifth and last division of the Sutta Piṭaka. The Sutta Piṭaka is one of three pitakas (main sections) which together constitute the Tripiṭaka, or Pāli Canon of Theravāda Buddhism.
Upekṣā
Upekṣā (sanskrit: उपेक्षा; pâli : upekkhā), l'équanimité, impartialité, ou imperturbabilité, est l'un des concepts centraux du bouddhisme. Elle renvoie à une absence de différenciation ou de préférence. L'équanimité est une qualité particulière, associée à la sagesse, prajñā, qui diffère de l'indifférence. L'indifférence est simplement une sensation, vedanā, ni agréable ni déplaisante. Mais l'équanimité est « qualité morale » : non pas une sensation mais une volition, saṃskāra.