Langues couchitiquesLes langues couchitiques sont une famille de langues parlées dans la Corne de l'Afrique (Djibouti, Éthiopie, Somalie, Érythrée), dans la Vallée du Nil et le long des côtes de la mer Rouge (du Soudan au sud-est égyptien). Elles forment une des branches de la famille des langues chamito-sémitiques – dites aussi afro-asiatiques ou afrasiennes – , répandues de la moitié nord de l'Afrique jusqu'au Moyen-Orient (l'origine et la direction de l'expansion géographique de ces langues restent incertaines, de l'Asie vers l'Afrique ou de l'Afrique vers l'Asie).
Majeerteenthumb|Majeerteen 1898 Majeerteen (on trouve aussi les graphies Majerteen, Midjourtine...) désigne une branche du clan somalien Darod. Elle a donné son nom à un territoire du nord-est de la Somalie durant des siècles, à la pointe de la Corne de l'Afrique. Ce territoire était sous l'autorité d'un sultanat indépendant lors de sa colonisation par l'Italie à la fin du . Maintenant appelé Puntland, cetté région fédérée est l'une des plus stables de Somalie.
Dervish movement (Somali)The Dervish Movement (Dhaqdhaqaaqa Daraawiish) was a popular movement between 1896 and 1925, which was led by the Salihiyya Sufi Muslim poet and militant leader Mohammed Abdullah Hassan, also known as Sayyid Mohamed, who called for independence from the British and Italian colonies and the defeat of Ethiopian forces. The Dervish movement aimed to remove the British and Italian influence from the region and restore the "Sufi system of governance with Sufi education as its foundation", according to Mohamed-Rahis Hasan and Salada Robleh.
GarhajisThe Garhajis (Garxajis, غرحجس , Full Nasab: Al-Qādhī Ismā'īl ibn ash-Shaykh Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad bin Muḥammad bin al-Ḥusayn bin 'Ali bin Muhammad bin Ḥamza bin 'Abdullah bin Ayyub bin Qasim bin Ahmad bin Ali bin Isa bin Yahya bin Ja’far bin Ali al-Hadi bin Muhammad al-Jawad bin Ali al-Ridha bin Musa al-Kadhim bin Ja'far al-Sadiq bin Muhammad al-Baqir bin Ali Zayn Al-Abidin bin Husayn bin Ali bin Abi Talib al-Hashimi al-Qurashi ) historically known as the Habar Gerhajis (Habar Garxajis) is a major clan of the wid
BerberaBerbera est une ville qui se trouve dans la région nord-ouest de l’État de la Somalie, ainsi que de l’État non reconnu du Somaliland. La ville abrite l'un des rares ports en eau profonde de la Corne de l'Afrique. vignette|Récifs coralliens sur le littoral. La ville de Berbera se situe dans le nord-ouest de la Somalie, dans la Corne de l'Afrique. Au nord, la commune dispose d'une zone côtière bordée par le Golfe d'Aden.
WarsangaliThe Warsangali (Warsangeli, قبيلة ورسنجلي) is a major Somali sub clan, part of the Harti clan which itself belongs to one of the largest Somali clan-families - the Darod. In the Somali language, the name Warsangali means "bringer of good news." The Warsangeli primarily inhabit the Sanaag, In 1848, C. J. Cruttenden reported that the Warsangali and Majeerteen territories were the most commercially valuable in the Nugaal Valley, and that Banians from India had become successful exporters.
ArapThe Arap or Arab (Arab, أرب, Full Name: Muḥammad ibn ash-Shaykh Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad bin al-Ḥusayn al-Hāshimīy ) clan is a major clan of the wider Isaaq clan family and is the twin of Garhajis (Ismail), according to the clan genealogy. The Arap predominantly live on the middle and southwest side of Hargeisa and in the Baligubadle district (former Hawd region) of Somaliland, with its capital Baligubadle being an exclusively Arap territory. The territory of the clan extends to Ethiopia, in the area of Baligubadle.
EidagaleThe Eidagale (Ciidangale/Ciidagale) (عيدَغَلي, [which translates to "army joiner"], Full Name: Da'ud ibn Al-Qādhī Ismā'īl ibn ash-Shaykh Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad, is a major Somali clan and is a sub-division of the Garhajis clan of the Isaaq clan family. Members of this clan are concentrated in the western portions of Somaliland and the Somali region of Ethiopia. The Eidagale are part of the four principal clans of the Isaaq clan family. They are the traditional holders of the Isaaq Sultanate since the 18th century.
Ogaden (clan)The Ogaden (Ogaadeen, أوغادين) is one of the major Somali clans. Members of the Ogaden clan primarily live in the central Ogaden plateau of Ethiopia (Somali Region), the North Eastern Province of Kenya, and the Jubaland region of Southern Somalia. According to Human Rights Watch in 2008, the Ogaden is the largest Darod clan in Ethiopia's Somali Region, and may account for 40 to 50 percent of the Somali population in Ethiopia. The Ogaden clan "constitutes the backbone of the ONLF". In particular, the ONLF operates in Ogaden areas.
Banque centrale de SomalieThe Central Bank of Somalia (CBS) (Bankiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya, البنك المركزي الصومالي) is the monetary authority of Somalia. Somalia has struggled to reestablish a functioning state since the collapse of an authoritarian regime in 1991. Somalia has been cited as a real-world example of an anarchist stateless society and a country with no formal legal system. The Transitional Federal Government, formed in 2004, was recognized as the central government of Somalia.
