Fil textile

Résumé

thumb|Détail d'un fil au microscope. thumb|Pelotes de laine. thumb|Bobines de fil. thumb|Dessin de bobines de fil. Le fil textile est le produit du filage, c'est-à-dire l'agglutination de fibres textiles pour former un ensemble long. Le processus d'obtention de ce fil peut être industrialisé dans un atelier ou une usine appelée filature. On entrecroise des fils, on tisse avec des machines ou bien à la main. On obtient ainsi des tissus, étoffes, tapis… Les matières servant à la fabrication d'un fil pour l'industrie textile sont : le coton, la laine, le crin, le lin, le chanvre, la soie, le caoutchouc, les matières plastiques, le verre, l'or, l'argent Le fer a été anciennement employé dans la confection des cottes de mailles. Les principaux types de fils De nombreux fils peuvent être utilisés pour coudre. Chacun d’entre eux à des caractéristiques différentes et donc, une utilité spécifique. Épaisseur, résistance, douceur et matière employée sont autant de caractéristiques

Source officielle

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil_textile

À propos de ce résultat

Cette page est générée automatiquement et peut contenir des informations qui ne sont pas correctes, complètes, à jour ou pertinentes par rapport à votre recherche. Il en va de même pour toutes les autres pages de ce site. Veillez à vérifier les informations auprès des sources officielles de l'EPFL.

Publications associées (6)

Publications associées

Chargement

Personnes associées (2)

Personnes associées

Chargement

Unités associées (1)

Unités associées

Chargement

Concepts associés (18)

Concepts associés

Chargement

Cours associés (1)

The latest developments in processing and the novel generations of organic composites are discussed. Nanocomposites, adaptive composites and biocomposites are presented. Product development, cost analysis and study of new markets are practiced in team work.

Cours associés

Chargement

Séances de cours associées (3)

Séances de cours associées

Chargement

Dynamic mechanical properties of epoxy/flax fibre composites

Pierre-Etienne Bourban, Fabien Duc, Jan-Anders Månson

The mechanical and damping properties were measured for unidirectional, 0/90 and twill 2/2 flax fibre (FF) composites containing 40 vol% of fibres in an epoxy matrix. All composites were processed by resin transfer moulding. The influence of the impregnation quality, the fibre/matrix adhesion, the quality of the fibres, the twist angle of the FF yarns and the crimp in the FF fabrics on these properties were quantified. Twisted yarns in an unidirectional FF fabric impacted negatively on the stiffness while increasing the damping of about 57% through enhancement of the intra-yarn friction. In twill 2/2 fabrics, twisted yarns decreased Young's modulus owing to the induced crimp but increased the damping through enhanced inter-yarn friction. With improved fibre/matrix adhesion, a damping increase up to 109% was obtained through better activation of the intrinsic damping mechanisms of an elementary FF. The best compromise between damping and stiffness was obtained with FF having less dislocations.

Sage Publications Ltd2014

Chargement

, , , ,

A novel thermoplastic programmable preforming process, TP-P4, has been used to manufacture preforms for non-isothermal compression molding. Commingled glass and polypropylene yarns are deposited by robot onto a vacuum screen, followed by a heat-setting operation to stabilize the as-placed yarns for subsequent handling. After an optional additional preconsolidation stage, the preforms are molded by preheating and subsequent press forming in a shear edge tool. The in- and out-of-plane flow capabilities of the material were investigated, and compared to those of 40 wt% Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMTs). Although the TP-P4 material has a fiber fraction of 60 wt%, the material could be processed to fill 77 mm deep ribs with a thickness of 3 mm, indicative of complex part production. The pressure requirements for out-of-plane flow were shown to depend on the fiber length and fiber alignment. Segregation phenomena were found to be less severe with TP-P4 than with GMT material.

Springer Netherlands2009

Chargement

Numerical Analysis of the Dimensional Stability of Thermoplastic Composites Using a Thermoviscoelastic Approach

Jan-Anders Månson, Paul Sunderland

The dimensional stability of V-shaped composite parts made from polyamide-12/carbon fibre (PA12/CF) commingled yarn has been studied. An anisotropic, thermoviscoelastic material model was implemented in a finite element solver to predict the internal stresses induced during the processing of the composite. Excellent correlation was found between predicted and experimentally measured stress profiles for compression-moulded parts. The stresses were related to the dimensional stability of the parts after demoulding and the effect of key processing parameters on dimensional stability was investigated.

2002

Chargement