Concept
Indian epic poetry
Concepts associés (21)
Mahakavya
Mahākāvya (lit. great kāvya, court epic), also known as sargabandha, is a genre of Indian epic poetry in Classical Sanskrit. The genre is characterised by ornate and elaborate descriptions of scenery, love, battles and so on — in short, everything that tests a poet's skill at description. Typical examples of mahākāvya are the Kumarasambhava and the Kiratarjuniya. It is considered the most prestigious form in the Sanskrit literature. The genre evolved from the earlier epics, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana.
Vyāsa
Vyāsa (devanāgarī : व्यास) est un rishi légendaire, auteur et compilateur « prototypique » de l'hindouisme. Vyāsa est considéré comme une fonction spirituelle et intellectuelle: ce mot sanskrit signifie « compilateur » et désigne les auteurs d'un grand nombre de textes et d'œuvres collectives. Il est connu sous le nom de Bādarāyaṇa en tant que fondateur du Védanta ayant vécu entre 200 av. J.-C. et 450 ap. J.-C. Il aurait écrit le Brahma sūtra.
Shishupala Vadha
The Shishupala Vadha (शिशुपालवध, IAST: Śiśupāla-vadha, lit. "the slaying of Shishupala") is a work of classical Sanskrit poetry (kāvya) composed by Māgha in the 7th or 8th century. It is an epic poem in 20 sargas (cantos) of about 1800 highly ornate stanzas, and is considered one of the five Sanskrit mahakavyas, or "great epics". It is also known as the Māgha-kāvya after its author. Like other kavyas, it is admired more for its exquisite descriptions and lyrical quality than for any dramatic development of plot.
Bataille de Kurukshetra
La bataille de Kurukshetra (devanagari : कुरुक्षेत्र युद्ध) est la bataille qui, pendant 18 jours, opposa les Kauravas aux Pandavas, et forme une partie essentielle de l'épopée sanskrite de la mythologie hindoue, le Mahābhārata. D'après le Mahābhārata, une lutte dynastique entre les clans frères des Kauravas et des Pandavas pour le trône de Hastinapur s'est soldée en une bataille dans laquelle tous les anciens royaumes ont participé en tant qu'alliés des deux clans rivaux. Les Pandavas vaincront et reprendront ainsi le pouvoir.
Kirātārjunīya
Kirātārjunīya (किरातार्जुनीय, Of Arjuna and the Kirāta) is an epic poem by Bhāravi, written in Sanskrit. Believed to have been composed in the 6th century or earlier, it consists of eighteen cantos describing the combat between Arjuna and Lord Shiva (in the guise of a kirāta, or "mountain-dwelling hunter"). Along with the Naiṣadhacarita and the Shishupala Vadha, it is one of the larger three of the six Sanskrit mahakavyas, or great epics. It is noted among Sanskrit critics both for its gravity or depth of meaning, and for its forceful and sometimes playful expression.
Manimekalai
Maṇimēkalai (மணிமேகலை, jewelled belt, girdle of gems), also spelled Manimekhalai or Manimekalai, is a Tamil-Buddhist epic composed by Kulavāṇikaṉ Seethalai Sataṉar probably somewhere between the 2nd century to the 6th century. It is an "anti-love story", a sequel to the "love story" in the earliest Tamil epic Silappadikaram, with some characters from it and their next generation. The epic consists of 4,861 lines in akaval meter, arranged in 30 cantos.
Hindu texts
Hindu texts are manuscripts and voluminous historical literature which are related to any of the diverse traditions within Hinduism. A few of these texts are shared across these traditions and they are broadly considered Hindu scriptures. These include the Itihasa and Vedas. Scholars hesitate in defining the term "Hindu scriptures" given the diverse nature of Hinduism, but many list the Agamas as Hindu scriptures, and Dominic Goodall includes Bhagavata Purana and Yajnavalkya Smriti in the list of Hindu scriptures as well.
Ashvaghosha
Ashvaghosha (sanskrit : Aśvaghoṣa « hennissement », de aśva: cheval et ghoṣa: cri; devanāgarī: अश्वघोष, pali: Ashvaghosa) est un philosophe et poète bouddhiste indien né à Ayodhya. Il vécut durant le de l'ère commune. Il est considéré comme le premier dramaturge en langue sanskrite, et l'un des plus grands poètes avec Kalidasa. Après avoir étudié l'enseignement non-bouddhiste, il se convertit au bouddhisme à la suite d'un défi lancé au patriarche bouddhiste Parshva.
Bhaṭṭikāvya
(bɦɐʈʈɪˈkaːʋjɐ; "Bhatti's Poem") is a Sanskrit-language poem dating from the 7th century CE, in the formal genre of "great poem" (mahākāvya). It focuses on two deeply rooted Sanskrit traditions, the Ramayana and Panini's grammar, while incorporating numerous other traditions, in a rich mix of science and art, poetically retelling the adventures of Rama and a compendium of examples of grammar and rhetoric. As literature, it is often considered to stand comparison with the best of Sanskrit poetry.
Doha (poetry)
Doha (Urdu: , Hindi: दोहा) is a form of self-contained rhyming couplet in poetry composed in Mātrika metre. This genre of poetry first became common in Apabhraṃśa and was commonly used in Hindustani language poetry. Among the most famous dohas are those of Sarahpa, Kabir, Mirabai, Rahim, Tulsidas, Surdas A doha is a couplet consisting of two lines, each of 24 instants (Matras). The rules for distinguishing light and heavy syllables is slightly different from Sanskrit. Each line has 13 instants in first part and 11 instants in the second.