Concept

Ionisation

Publications associées (205)

Migration of surface excitations in highly-excited nanosystems probed by intense resonant XUV radiation

Ionization dynamics of resonantly excited helium nanodroplets have been studied by intense XUV light. By doping the nanodroplets with atoms that either attach to the surface or submerge into the center of the droplet, one can study the dynamics of excitati ...

2015

UV and IR Spectroscopy of Cold H2O+-Benzo-Crown Ether Complexes

Thomas Rizzo, Yoshiya Inokuchi

The H2O+ radical ion, produced in an electrospray ion source via charge transfer from Eu3+, is encapsulated in benzo-15-crown-5 (B15C5) or benzo-18-crown-6 (B18C6). We measure UV photodissociation (UVPD) spectra of the (H2O·B15C5)+ and (H2O·B18C6)+ complex ...

American Chemical Society2015

A first-principles self-consistent model of plasma turbulence and kinetic neutral dynamics in the tokamak scrape-off layer

Paolo Ricci, Christoph Wersal

A first-principles self-consistent model that couples plasma and neutral physics suitable for the simulation of turbulent plasma behavior in the tokamak SOL is presented. While the plasma is modeled by the drift-reduced two fluid Braginskii equations, a ki ...

International Atomic Energy Agency2015

Extracting partial decay rates of helium from complex rotation: autoionizing resonances of the one-dimensional configurations

Pierre Lugan

Partial autoionization rates of doubly excited one-dimensional helium in the collinear Zee and eZe configuration are obtained by means of the complex rotation method. The approach presented here relies on a projection of back-rotated resonance wave functio ...

Iop Publishing Ltd2015

Explicit solvent simulations of the aqueous oxidation potential and reorganization energy for neutral molecules: Gas phase, linear solvent response, and non-linear response contributions

Jeremy Samuel Arey, Peter Rudolf Tentscher, Marianne Seijo, Jennifer Guerard

First principles simulations were used to predict aqueous one-electron oxidation potentials (E-ox) and associated half-cell reorganization energies (lambda(aq)) for aniline, phenol, methoxybenzene, imidazole, and dimethylsulfide. We employed quantum mechan ...

Royal Soc Chemistry2015

Effects of the Discharge Parameters on the Efficiency and Stability of Ambient Metastable-Induced Desorption Ionization

Xiao Sheng Zhang, Mario Andres Chavarria Varon

Ionization efficiency is an important factor for ion sources in mass spectrometry and ion mobility spectrometry. Using helium as the discharge gas, acetone as the sample, and high-field asymmetric ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) as the ion detection meth ...

Iop Publishing Ltd2015

A Functional Group Approach for Prediction of APPI Response of Organic Synthetic Targets

Yury Tsybin, Laure Menin, Konstantin Zhurov, Thomas Clément Di Franco

Atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI) is a technique of choice for ionization of non-polar molecules in mass spectrometry (MS). Reported APPI-based studies tend to focus on a selected compound class, which may contain a variety of functional groups. ...

Springer2015

Dissociation threshold of H218O: Validating ab initio calculations by state-selective triple-resonance spectroscopy

We employ state-selective triple-resonance vibrational overtone spectroscopy for a direct measurement of the lowest dissociation energy, Do, in the (H2O)-O-18 molecule. The measured value of 41 154.22 +/- 0.25 cm(-1) is in an excellent agreement with that, ...

Elsevier2015

Air nonlinear dynamics initiated by ultra-intense lambda-cubic terahertz pulses

Christoph Peter Hauri, Mostafa Shalaby

We report on the measurement of the instantaneous Kerr nonlinearity and the retarded alignment of air molecules CO2, N-2, and O-2 triggered by an intense, lambda-cubic terahertz pulse, a diffraction-and transform-limited single-cycle pulse. The strong-fiel ...

Amer Inst Physics2015

Study of constrained Brownian motion of nanoparticles near an interface using optical tweezers

Martinus Gijs, Thomas Lehnert, Matteo Cornaglia, Raphaël Etienne Jean Trouillon, Hui Yang

We demonstrate a method to determine the Brownian motion and the diffusion coefficient of a nanoparticle in water in a plane that is parallel to a solid boundary and as function of the distance normal to that boundary by using an optical tweezers instrumen ...

Spie-Int Soc Optical Engineering2015

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