Nuclear reactor coreA nuclear reactor core is the portion of a nuclear reactor containing the nuclear fuel components where the nuclear reactions take place and the heat is generated. Typically, the fuel will be low-enriched uranium contained in thousands of individual fuel pins. The core also contains structural components, the means to both moderate the neutrons and control the reaction, and the means to transfer the heat from the fuel to where it is required, outside the core.
Réacteur à lit de bouletsUn réacteur (modulaire) à lit de boulets (de l'anglais pebble bed (modular) reactor abrégé PBR ou PBMR) est une technologie de réacteur nucléaire à très haute température. Elle comprend aussi les réacteurs nucléaires haute température, avec par exemple le thorium high-temperature nuclear reactor (THTR-300) construit en 1983 à Hamm-Uentrop (Allemagne) et définitivement arrêté en 1989. Pour modérer la réaction en chaîne, il utilise du graphite pyrolitique à la place de l'eau.
Natural uraniumNatural uranium (NU or Unat) refers to uranium with the same isotopic ratio as found in nature. It contains 0.711% uranium-235, 99.284% uranium-238, and a trace of uranium-234 by weight (0.0055%). Approximately 2.2% of its radioactivity comes from uranium-235, 48.6% from uranium-238, and 49.2% from uranium-234. Natural uranium can be used to fuel both low- and high-power nuclear reactors. Historically, graphite-moderated reactors and heavy water-moderated reactors have been fueled with natural uranium in the pure metal (U) or uranium dioxide (UO2) ceramic forms.
