Science ouverte

La science ouverte (en ou en pour les anglophones) est un mouvement qui cherche à rendre la recherche scientifique et les données qu'elle produit accessibles à tous et dans tous les niveaux de la société. Pour cela, la science ouverte s'appuie fortement sur le recours à l'Internet ouvert, à l'open data, aux outils de travail collaboratif (dont Wikipédia, Wikiversité et Wikispecies font partie), à la formation en ligne et au web social de manière à rendre la recherche scientifique et ses données accessibles à tous (amateurs et professionnels). Parce que volontairement et activement ouverte, elle peut aussi favoriser la multidisciplinarité de la recherche et éventuellement un caractère multilingue en considérant la science et les données comme un « bien commun ». La science ouverte serait née au avec l'apparition de la revue académique, quand la demande d'accès à la connaissance scientifique a atteint un point où il a fallu que des groupes de scientifiques de plus en plus grands, di

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Precision global health in the digital age

Gérard Escher, Idris Guessous, Marcel Salathé

Precision global health is an approach similar to precision medicine, which facilitates, through innovation and technology, better targeting of public health interventions on a global scale, for the purpose of maximising their effectiveness and relevance. Illustrative examples include: the use of remote sensing data to fight vector-borne diseases; large databases of genomic sequences of foodborne pathogens helping to identify origins of outbreaks; social networks and internet search engines for tracking communicable diseases; cell phone data in humanitarian actions; drones to deliver healthcare services in remote and secluded areas. Open science and data sharing platforms are proposed for fostering international research programmes under fair, ethical and respectful conditions. Innovative education, such as massive open online courses or serious games, can promote wider access to training in public health and improving health literacy. The world is moving towards learning healthcare systems. Professionals are equipped with data collection and decision support devices. They share information, which are complemented by external sources, and analysed in real time using machine learning techniques. They allow for the early detection of anomalies, and eventually guide appropriate public health interventions. This article shows how information- driven approaches, enabled by digital technologies, can help improving global health with greater equity.

EMH Swiss Medical Publishers, Ltd.2017

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The Annotated Mozart Sonatas: Score, Harmony, and Cadence

Johannes Hentschel, Markus Franz Josef Neuwirth, Martin Alois Rohrmeier

This article describes a new expert-labelled dataset featuring harmonic, phrase, and cadence analyses of all piano sonatas by W.A. Mozart. The dataset draws on the DCML standard for harmonic annotation and is being published adopting the FAIR principles of Open Science. The annotations have been verified using a data triangulation procedure which is presented as an alternative approach to handling annotator subjectivity. This procedure is suited for ensuring consistency, within the dataset and beyond, despite the high level of analytical detail afforded by the employed harmonic annotation syntax. The harmony labels also encode contextual information and are therefore suited for investigating music theoretical questions related to tonal harmony and the harmonic makeup of cadences in the classical style. Apart from providing basic statistical analyses characterizing the dataset, its music theoretical potential is illustrated by two preliminary experiments, one on the terminal harmonies of cadences and the other on the relation between performance durations and harmonic density. Furthermore, particular features can be selected to produce more coarse-grained training data, for example for chord detection algorithms that require less analytical detail. Facilitating the dataset’s reusability, it comes with a Python script that allows researchers to easily access various representations of the data tailored to their particular needs.

2021

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Biohackers The Politics of Open Science

Luc Henry

Amer Assoc Advancement Science2014

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Libre accès (édition scientifique)

Le libre accès ou accès ouvert (en anglais : open access) est la mise à disposition en ligne de contenus numériques, qui peuvent eux-mêmes être soit libres (Creative Commons), soit sous un des régim

Données ouvertes

vignette|Autocollants utilisés par les militants des données ouvertes. Les données ouvertes (en anglais : open data) sont des données numériques dont l'accès et l'usage sont laissés libres aux usager

Scholarly peer review

Scholarly peer review or academic peer review (also known as refereeing) is the process of having a draft version of a researcher's methods and findings reviewed (usually anonymously) by experts (or "

BIOENG-450: In silico neuroscience

"In silico Neuroscience" introduces students to a synthesis of modern neuroscience and state-of-the-art data management, modelling and computing technologies.

ENV-444: Exploratory data analysis in environmental health

This course teaches how to apply exploratory spatial data analysis to health data. Teaching focuses on the basics of spatial statistics and of epidemiology, and proposes a context to analyse geodatasets making it possible to study the relationship between health and the environment.

ENG-807: Open Science Summer school

In this summer school, we target to provide an overview of the different principles and practices that can be found under the umbrella term of Open Science. These practices span the research cycle starting from idea to outcomes including the development of software, hardware and data sharing.