Algorithmic transparencyAlgorithmic transparency is the principle that the factors that influence the decisions made by algorithms should be visible, or transparent, to the people who use, regulate, and are affected by systems that employ those algorithms. Although the phrase was coined in 2016 by Nicholas Diakopoulos and Michael Koliska about the role of algorithms in deciding the content of digital journalism services, the underlying principle dates back to the 1970s and the rise of automated systems for scoring consumer credit.
Government by algorithmGovernment by algorithm (also known as algorithmic regulation, regulation by algorithms, algorithmic governance, algocratic governance, algorithmic legal order or algocracy) is an alternative form of government or social ordering where the usage of computer algorithms, especially of artificial intelligence and blockchain, is applied to regulations, law enforcement, and generally any aspect of everyday life such as transportation or land registration.
Regulation of artificial intelligenceThe regulation of artificial intelligence is the development of public sector policies and laws for promoting and regulating artificial intelligence (AI); it is therefore related to the broader regulation of algorithms. The regulatory and policy landscape for AI is an emerging issue in jurisdictions globally, including in the European Union and in supra-national bodies like the IEEE, OECD and others. Since 2016, a wave of AI ethics guidelines have been published in order to maintain social control over the technology.
Right to explanationIn the regulation of algorithms, particularly artificial intelligence and its subfield of machine learning, a right to explanation (or right to an explanation) is a right to be given an explanation for an output of the algorithm. Such rights primarily refer to individual rights to be given an explanation for decisions that significantly affect an individual, particularly legally or financially.
Éthique de l'intelligence artificielleL'éthique de l'intelligence artificielle est le domaine de l' propre aux robots et autres entités artificiellement intelligents. Il est généralement divisé en roboéthique, qui se préoccupe de l'éthique humaine pour guider la conception, la construction et l'utilisation des êtres artificiellement intelligents, et l', préoccupée par le comportement moral des agents moraux artificiels. Pour l'aspect philosophique de l'intelligence artificielle, voir Philosophie de l'intelligence artificielle.
Règlement général sur la protection des donnéesLe règlement général sur la protection des données (RGPD, ou encore GDPR, de l'anglais « General Data Protection Regulation »), officiellement appelé règlement UE 2016/679 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du relatif à la protection des personnes physiques à l'égard du traitement des données à caractère personnel et à la libre circulation de ces données, et abrogeant la directive 95/46/CE, est un règlement de l'Union européenne qui constitue le texte de référence en matière de protection des données à car
