Cellule pariétale

Résumé

Les cellules pariétales (ou oxyntiques ou cellules bordantes) font partie des différentes cellules composant la paroi des glandes gastriques. Elles sécrètent de l'acide chlorhydrique (HCl) grâce aux pompes H+/K+ ATPase et aux canaux chlore, ainsi que le facteur intrinsèque, nécessaire à l'absorption de la vitamine B12. Localisation Les cellules pariétales sont présentes dans les glandes fundiques de la muqueuse gastrique. Ces glandes fundiques sont des glandes exocrines multicellulaires (plusieurs types cellulaires différents) dont le produit de sécrétion est destiné à la surface interne de l'estomac. Les cellules pariétales sont présentes dans le collet et la partie supérieure de ces glandes fundiques et exhibent une morphologie assez particulière qui leur prévaut parfois le nom de "cellule à œuf sur le plat". Description Les cellules pariétales sont généralement assez larges, d'apparence arrondie à triangulaire, avec un noyau central et sphérique. Elles ont

Source officielle

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellule_pari%C3%A9tale

À propos de ce résultat

Cette page est générée automatiquement et peut contenir des informations qui ne sont pas correctes, complètes, à jour ou pertinentes par rapport à votre recherche. Il en va de même pour toutes les autres pages de ce site. Veillez à vérifier les informations auprès des sources officielles de l'EPFL.

Publications associées (7)

Publications associées

Chargement

Personnes associées (3)

Personnes associées

Chargement

Unités associées (1)

Unités associées

Chargement

Concepts associés (22)

Concepts associés

Chargement

Cours associés (2)

Cours associés

Chargement

Séances de cours associées (2)

Séances de cours associées

Chargement

Use of VacA as a Vaccine Antigen

Mati André Marie Moyat, Dominique Velin

One of the major toxins secreted by H. pylori is the Vacuolating cytotoxin A (VacA) named after its ability to induce the formation of "vacuole"-like membrane vesicles in the cytoplasm of gastric cells. VacA has been associated with the disruption of mitochondrial functions, stimulation of apoptosis, blockade of T cell proliferation and promotion of regulatory T cells, thereby making it a promising vaccine target. Immunity to bacterial virulence factors is well known to protect humans against bacterial infections; hence, detoxified VacA has been evaluated as a vaccine antigen. Our short review summarizes the pre-clinical and clinical data that have been published on the use of VacA in the development of the H. pylori vaccine.

Mdpi Ag2016

Chargement

Bodily self-consciousness and its disorders, The Parietal Lobe

Olaf Blanke, Hyeongdong Park, Roberta Ronchi

Research in clinical and human neuroscience indicates that important brain mechanisms of self-consciousness are based on the integration of multisensory bodily signals (i.e., bodily self-consciousness: BSC), including signals coming from outside our body (i.e., exteroceptive signals, such as tactile, auditory, and visual information) and the inside of our body (i.e., interoceptive signals). In this chapter, we discuss selected behavioral and neuroimaging studies about how multisensory integration generates and modulates BSC in humans, with particular relevance to parietal mechanisms. We then review the neurology of disorders of BSC after acquired brain damage or dysfunction, ranging from body attentional disorders to delusional and illusory deficits about the patient's own body, associated with a breakdown of the link between the body and the self.

2018

Chargement

Motor imagery (MI) has shown effectiveness in enhancing motor performance. This may be due to the common neural mechanisms underlying MI and motor execution (ME). The main region of the ME network, the primary motor cortex (M1), has been consistently linked to motor performance. However, the activation of M1 during motor imagery is controversial, which may account for inconsistent rehabilitation therapy outcomes using MI. Here, we examined the relationship between contralateral M1 (cM1) activation during MI and changes in sensorimotor performance. To aid cM1 activity modulation during MI, we used real-time fMRI neurofeedback-guided MI based on cM1 hand area blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal in healthy subjects, performing kinesthetic MI of pinching. We used multiple regression analysis to examine the correlation between cM1 BOLD signal and changes in motor performance during an isometric pinching task of those subjects who were able to activate cM1 during motor imagery. Activities in premotor and parietal regions were used as covariates. We found that cM1 activity was positively correlated to improvements in accuracy as well as overall performance improvements, whereas other regions in the sensorimotor network were not. The association between cM1 activation during MI with performance changes indicates that subjects with stronger cM1 activation during MI may benefit more from MI training, with implications toward targeted neurotherapy.

Frontiers Research Foundation2015

Chargement