Métrothumb|Station Clapham Common du métro de Londres. vignette|Quais de la station Shinjuku du métro de Tokyo (Japon). vignette|Vue du quai d'une station de la ligne 1 du métro du Caire (Égypte). alt=|vignette| Une rame quittant la station Mouton-Duvernet du métro de Paris. vignette|Station Komsomolskaïa (Ligne Koltsevaïa) du métro de Moscou. vignette|Station 86th Street (Ligne Q) du métro de New York. Le 'métro, apocope de métropolitain', pour « chemin de fer métropolitain », est un moyen de transport en commun urbain.
Cost overrunA cost overrun, also known as a cost increase or budget overrun, involves unexpected incurred costs. When these costs are in excess of budgeted amounts due to a value engineering underestimation of the actual cost during budgeting, they are known by these terms. Cost overruns are common in infrastructure, building, and technology projects. For IT projects, a 2004 industry study by the Standish Group found an average cost overrun of 43 percent; 71 percent of projects came in over budget, exceeded time estimates, and had estimated too narrow a scope; and total waste was estimated at $55 billion per year in the US alone.
