Wright's stain is a hematologic stain that facilitates the differentiation of blood cell types. It is classically a mixture of eosin (red) and methylene blue dyes. It is used primarily to stain peripheral blood smears, urine samples, and bone marrow aspirates, which are examined under a light microscope. In cytogenetics, it is used to stain chromosomes to facilitate diagnosis of syndromes and diseases.
It is named for James Homer Wright, who devised the stain, a modification of the Romanowsky stain, in 1902. Because it distinguishes easily between blood cells, it became widely used for performing differential white blood cell counts, which are routinely ordered when conditions such as infection or leukemia are suspected.
The related stains are known as the buffered Wright stain, the Wright-Giemsa stain (a combination of Wright and Giemsa stains), and the buffered Wright-Giemsa stain, and specific instructions depend on the solutions being used, which may include eosin Y, azure B, and methylene blue (some commercial preparations combine solutions to simplify staining). The May–Grünwald stain, which produces a more intense coloration, also takes a longer time to perform.
Urine samples stained with Wright's stain will identify eosinophils, which can indicate interstitial nephritis or urinary tract infection.
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NOTOC Le giemsa est un colorant spécifique des chromosomes, constitué d'un mélange de deux colorants (bleu de méthylène et éosine) rose violacé. Le giemsa permet notamment de mettre en évidence les territoires chromosomiques. (1867 – 1948) était à la fois chimiste et pharmacien. C'est dans les années 1900 qu'il développe la technique de coloration qui fut utile pour identifier dans les frottis sanguins le parasite de la malaria, Plasmodium falciparum.
Romanowsky staining, also known as Romanowsky–Giemsa staining, is a prototypical staining technique that was the forerunner of several distinct but similar stains widely used in hematology (the study of blood) and cytopathology (the study of diseased cells). Romanowsky-type stains are used to differentiate cells for microscopic examination in pathological specimens, especially blood and bone marrow films, and to detect parasites such as malaria within the blood.
vignette|redresse=1.9|L'observation en microscopie optique d'une coupe transversale colorée au carmino-vert montre les caractéristiques anatomiques d'une racine de Ficaire : organe végétal à symétrie axiale (cette symétrie caractérise une racine ou une tige alors que la feuille a une symétrie bilatérale) ; présence d'un rhizoderme pouvant former l'assise pilifère ; écorce ou cortex très développé, comprenant, de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur, une ou plusieurs couches de cellules subérifiées (subéroïde ou assise subéreuse), un parenchyme cortical à cellules riches en amyloplastes et méats, tissu végétal à fonction de réserve (non associé à des tissus de soutien, collenchyme et/ou sclérenchyme) et un endoderme constitué de cellules subérifiées.
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