Volley fireVolley fire, as a military tactic, is (in its simplest form) the concept of having soldiers shoot in the same direction en masse. In practice, it often consists of having a line of soldiers all discharge their weapons simultaneously at the enemy forces on command, known as "firing a volley", followed by more lines of soldiers repeating the same maneuver in turns. This is usually to compensate for the inaccuracy, slow rate of fire (as many early ranged weapons took a long time and much effort to reload), limited effective range and stopping power of individual weapons, which often requires a massed saturation attack to be effective.
Self bowA self bow or simple bow is a bow made from a single piece of wood. Extra material such as horn nocks on the ends, or built-up handles, would normally be accepted as part of a self bow. Some modern authorities would also accept a bow spliced together in the handle from two pieces of wood. An effective self bow can be made from widely available local material in most inhabited parts of the world, with limited tools whose functions include chopping, shaving, and scraping.
GastrophèteLe gastrophète ou gastraphète (du grec ancien γαστραφέτης ou « ventre tireur ») est une arme de trait décrite pour la première fois au par l'auteur grec Héron d'Alexandrie, dans son traité sur la Fabrication des machines de jet. L’arme est toutefois bien antérieure à cette date et était déjà en usage au , au début duquel l’ingénieur tarentin Zopyros en raffine la conception : de portative, le gastraphète devient une arme de grande dimension dotée d’un trépied et d’un treuil, ce qui en fait le précurseur probable de la catapulte.
Java arquebusJava arquebus (Indonesian and Malaysian: Bedil Jawa) refers to long-barreled early firearm from the Nusantara archipelago, dating back to the early 16th century. The weapon was used by Javanese armies, albeit in low number compared to total fighting men, before the arrival of Iberian explorers (Portuguese and Spaniards) in the 16th century. In historical records, the weapon may be classified as arquebus or musket. The term "Java arquebus" is a translation of the Chinese word 爪哇銃 (Zua Wa Chong) or 瓜哇銃 (Gua Wa Chong).
Point shootingPoint shooting (also known as target- or threat-focused shooting, intuitive shooting, instinctive shooting, subconscious tactical shooting, or hipfiring) is a practical shooting method where the shooter points a ranged weapon (typically a revolver or semiautomatic pistol) at a target without relying on the use of sights to aim. Emphasis is placed on fast draw and trying to score preemptive hits first.
Technologie sous la dynastie SongLa dynastie Song ( ; 960–1279) apporte les avancées techniques les plus significatives de l'histoire de la Chine, dont la plupart émanent des talentueux fonctionnaires recrutés par les examens impériaux. L'ingéniosité des avancées en génie mécanique est une longue tradition en Chine. L'ingénieur de la dynastie Song Su Song admet que lui et ses contemporains se sont appuyés sur les travaux d'anciens tels que Zhang Heng (78-139), un astronome, inventeur et maître en matière d'engrenages.
Recurve bowIn archery, a recurve bow is one of the main shapes a bow can take, with limbs that curve away from the archer when unstrung. A recurve bow stores more energy and delivers energy more efficiently than the equivalent straight-limbed bow, giving a greater amount of energy and speed to the arrow. A recurve will permit a shorter bow than the simple straight limb bow for given arrow energy, and this form was often preferred by archers in environments where long weapons could be cumbersome, such as in brush and forest terrain, or while on horseback.
PolybolosThe polybolos (the name means "multi-thrower" in Greek) was an ancient Greek repeating ballista, reputedly invented by Dionysius of Alexandria (a 3rd-century BC Greek engineer at the Rhodes arsenal,) and used in antiquity. The polybolos was not a crossbow since it used a torsion mechanism, drawing its power from twisted sinew-bundles. Philo of Byzantium ( 280 BC – 220 BC) encountered and described a weapon similar to the polybolos, a catapult that could fire again and again without a need for manual reloading.
