The Hashihaka kofun is a megalithic tomb (kofun) located in Sakurai, Nara Prefecture, Japan. The Hashihaka kofun is considered to be the first large keyhole-shaped kofun constructed in Japan and is associated with the emergence of the Yamato Kingship.
The Imperial Household Agency designates the Hashihaka kofun as the tomb of Princess Yamato Totohi Momoso, the daughter of the legendary Emperor Kōrei. There is also a scholarly theory that the Hashihaka kofun is the tomb of Himiko, the queen of Yamatai. Researchers in 2013 conducted the first-ever on-site survey of the Hashihaka kofun after being granted access by the Imperial Household Agency. The actual burial site is unknown, but the Imperial Household Agency has designated it as the tomb of Oichi no Haka, the seventh Kōrei princess, Yamatotsuki Hyakuso no Mikoto. Also, since the research of Shinya Kasai, there is a theory that it may be the tomb of Himiko, the queen of Yamataikoku. The moat around the site has been designated as a historic site by the government, Part of the pond has been selected as one of the 100 best reservoirs as "Chopenaka Great Pond.
The name Hashihaka translates as "chopstick grave" and refers to a mythical love affair between Yamato Totohi Momoso and the kami of sacred Mount Miwa, which ended with the princess stabbing herself to death with a chopstick.
It is the main tumulus of the Alluvial fan zone at the northwestern foot of Miwa in the southeastern Nara Basin, and is located in the Chopashinaka district of the Garimuku site. It is located in the city. It is considered to be one of the oldest burial mounds of the emergence period.
The date of construction was determined by archaeological dating of earthenware (Doji pottery) excavated from the surrounding dugouts and by radiocarbon dating According to Yamataikoku, there is a theory that places the date in the middle to late third century, close to the year of death of Himiko (not far from 248) in the Emataikoku.
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vignette|redresse=2|Kofun gigantesque du type zenpō-kōen-fun : le kofun Shōgunyama de la préfecture de Saitama, estimé vers la seconde moitié du ; l'un des derniers construits. Les sont des monuments funéraires (tumulus) japonais datés d’entre le et le , qui ont donné leur nom à la période Kofun. Les kofun se présentent sous plusieurs formes, les ronds et les carrés étant les plus simples. Un style caractéristique est le kofun en forme de trou de serrure dont l'apparition sert de point de départ à la période.
ou Pimiko (175-248) est une reine japonaise qui aurait régné de 188 (date supposée) jusqu'en 248 sur la région de Yamatai. Le Yamatai serait soit situé dans la province de Yamato, soit dans le nord de Kyūshū. Son règne se situerait à la fin de la période Yayoi. Himiko est principalement connue par le , un texte chinois de huit pages issu du livre dédié au royaume de Wei dans les Chroniques des Trois Royaumes. Selon ce texte, Himiko était une prêtresse dotée de pouvoirs surnaturels.
The ja was a tribal alliance centered on the Yamato region (Nara Prefecture) from the 4th century to the 7th century, and ruled over the alliance of noble families in the central and western parts of the Japanese archipelago. The age is from the 4th to the 7th century, later than the Yamatai Kingdom. After the Taika Reform, the ōkimi as an emperor, at that time, was in power, and the Yamato period ended. The time period is archaeologically known as the Kofun period.