An attosecond (symbol as) is a unit of time in the International System of Units (SI) equal to 1×10−18 of a second (one quintillionth of a second). For comparison, an attosecond is to a second what a second is to about 31.71 billion years.
The word "attosecond" is formed by the prefix atto and the unit second. Atto- was derived from the Danish word for eighteen (atten). Its symbol is as.
An attosecond is equal to 1000 zeptoseconds, or of a femtosecond. Because the next higher SI unit for time is the femtosecond (10−15 seconds), durations of 10−17 s and 10−16 s will typically be expressed as tens or hundreds of attoseconds:
Times which can be expressed in attoseconds:
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A femtosecond is a unit of time in the International System of Units (SI) equal to 10^-15 or of a second; that is, one quadrillionth, or one millionth of one billionth, of a second. For context, a femtosecond is to a second as a second is to about 31.71 million years; a ray of light travels approximately 0.3 μm (micrometers) in 1 femtosecond, a distance comparable to the diameter of a virus. The word femtosecond is formed by the SI prefix femto and the SI unit second. Its symbol is fs.
vignette|upright=1.5|Techniques pompe-sonde La femtochimie est la science qui s'intéresse aux réactions chimiques sur des échelles de temps extrêmement courtes, de l'ordre de 10−15 secondes (c'est-à-dire une femtoseconde, d'où le nom de cette science). Elle fait partie de la dynamique réactionnelle chimique. En 1999, Ahmed H. Zewail a reçu le prix Nobel de chimie pour ses travaux précurseurs dans le domaine.
A millisecond (from milli- and second; symbol: ms) is a unit of time in the International System of Units equal to one thousandth (0.001 or 10−3 or 1/1000) of a second and to 1000 microseconds. A unit of 10 milliseconds may be called a centisecond, and one of 100 milliseconds a decisecond, but these names are rarely used. To help compare orders of magnitude of different times, this page lists times between 10−3 seconds and 100 seconds (1 millisecond and one second). See also times of other orders of magnitude.
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