Conseil de l'idéologie islamique

Council of Islamic Ideology (CII; () is a constitutional body of Pakistan, responsible for giving legal advice on Islamic issues to the government and the Parliament. This body was founded in 1962 under the government of Ayub Khan. The council has the following functions: To recommend laws conforming to Quran and Sunnah to the Parliament and Provincial Assemblies. To advise the Parliament, Government of Pakistan, President of Pakistan, or Governor on any question referred to the council as to whether a proposed law is or is not repugnant to the Injunctions of Islam. To make recommendations to bring current laws into conformity with Islamic injunctions. To compile guidance for the Parliament and Provincial Assemblies. However, the Government can make a law before advice is furnished by the council. The council is also responsible for submitting an annual interim report, which is discussed in the Parliament and Provincial Assemblies within six months of its receipt. Recently, the council was strongly criticized in many traditionalist quarters for its recommendations on the procedure for khula. (See also Talaq (conflict)). In 2013, the council rules that DNA testing could not be used as a primary proof in rape cases, but be used as a supplementary proof, they later said it can be used as the main evidence. The council has also declared human Cloning and sex reassignment surgery as illegal in Islam whereas test tube births were allowed, within certain conditions. It further states that practice of secret recordings as evidence for court cases should not be part of general policy, but it can be done in selected cases. Regarding the existing law that requires a "written approval" from the first wife if a man wants to go for the second marriage, the council is of the view that these laws are against Islamic principles and therefore should be abolished. Maulana Sheerani chairman of the council said, "The government should amend the law to make the issue of more than one marriage easy and in accordance with Sharia.

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Concepts associés (2)

Le Conseil de l'idéologie islamique (en anglais : Council of Islamic Ideology, en ourdou : اِسلامی نظریاتی کونسل) est un organisme constitutionnel de la République islamique du Pakistan. Son rôle est de donner des avis juridiques sur des questions islamiques au gouvernement et au Parlement. Le Conseil de l'idéologie islamique a été créé par la Constitution de 1962 sous le régime du président Muhammad Ayub Khan. La Constitution de 1973 initiée par Zulfikar Ali Bhutto confirme l'existence de cette institution.

Islam

L’islam (en الإسلام ; Alʾislām, « la soumission ») est une religion abrahamique s'appuyant sur le dogme du monothéisme absolu (تَوْحيد, tawhid) et prenant sa source dans le Coran, considéré comme le réceptacle de la parole de Dieu (الله, Allah) révélée, au en Arabie, à Mahomet (محمّد, Muḥammad), proclamé par les adhérents de l'islam comme étant le dernier prophète de Dieu. Un adepte de l'islam est appelé un musulman ; il a des devoirs cultuels, souvent appelés les « piliers de l'islam ».