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Amol (آمل – ɒˈmol; ; also Romanized as Āmol and Amul) is a city in, and the capital of, the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran province, Iran, and also serves as capital of the county. Amol is located on the Haraz river bank. It is less than south of the Caspian sea and is less than north of the Alborz mountains. It is from Tehran, and is west of the provincial capital, Sari. Amol It is one of the oldest cities in Iran, and a historic city, with its foundation dating back to the Amard. In the written history, Amol, in the Shahnameh, has been one of the important centers of events. Amol the center of industry and the pole of culture of Mazandaran, the rice capital of Iran, one of the most important cities of transportation, agriculture, tourism and industry in Iran, one of the dairy and meat products centers of Iran and is known as the History, Science and Philosophy city, City that does not die and Hezar Sangar city. Ammianus Marcellinus says the name the Amol city is derived from the people Amard. In fact, Amol is one of the most ancient cities of Iran. A number of historians and geographers believe it was established in the 1st millennium BC. Some historians have attributed the rise of the city during Tahmuras. Some past historians have associated this ancient city with the periods of the Pishdadian dynasty and the Kayanian dynasty. Amards were the people inhabiting the area before the arrival of Aryans, who had migrated to and settled on the Iranian Plateau from the late 2nd millennium BC to early 1st millennium BC. Many scholars believe that the city's name is rooted in the word Amard (Amui in Pahlavi). Amol is an old city, with a history dating back to the Amards. According to historical literature, Amol was the capital of Mazandaran, at least in the period starting from Sassanid Empire to the Ilkhanate dynasty of Mongol Empire. Though they are a Median tribe, Herodotus names a tribe called Mardians as one of the ten to fifteen Persian tribes in Persis.

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Concepts associés (16)

Mazandéran

Le Mazandéran (en persan : fa, māzandarān, appelé autrefois Tabaristan est une province du nord de l'Iran, délimitée par la mer Caspienne au nord. Le Mazandéran était une partie de la province d'Hyrcanie au temps de l'Empire perse. La capitale de la province est Sari. Jusqu'en 1977, le Golestan était une partie du Mazandéran. La province a une superficie de . Les départements de la province sont Amol, Babol, Babolsar, Behchahr, Tonekabon, Tchalous, Ramsar, Savad Kouh, Qaem-Chahr, Mahmoud Abad, Neka, Nour et Nochahr.

Mazanderani people

The Mazanderani people (مازرونیون), also known as the Tabari people or Tapari people (تپورون or تبریون), are an Iranian people who are indigenous to the Caspian sea region of Iran. They are also referred to as Mazanis for short. They inhabit the southern coast of the Caspian Sea and are part of the historical region known as Tabaristan. The Alborz mountains mark the southern boundary of the area settled by the Mazanderani people. The Mazanderani number was 4,480,000 in 2019 The Mazanderani number between three and four million (2006 estimate).

Bawandides

Les Bavandides, Bawandides ou Bawaudides anciennement translittéré en français Bawendiyés, parfois appelés du titre qu'ils se donnent les Ispâhbâdh, forment une dynastie qui a régné sur le Tabaristan depuis le jusqu'en 1349. Cette dynastie proclame descendre de Bâv, arrière-petit-fils du sassanide Kavadh Une autre hypothèse sur leurs origines est qu'ils descendent de mages zoroastriens de Ray aux alentours du . D'après la version retenant la descendance sassanide de la dynastie, Bâv serait arrivé au Tabaristan peu avant la conquête arabe et aurait été choisi comme souverain par le peuple.