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Concept
Trade and crafts code of Germany
Résumé
In the Federal Republic of Germany, craft trades are governed by the Crafts and Trade Code (Handwerksordnung or HwO or HandwO). This administrative law covers the commercial practice of handicraft; vocational education and training in the craft sector; and the self-administration of this economic sector. This law is a special trade regulation, and its provisions on vocational training form a special law within the Vocational Training Act.
The EC Treaty lays down the principle that the self-employed (whether working in commercial, industrial or craft occupations
or the liberal professions) the economic operators, established in the territory of a member state, may exercise an economic activity in all member states in two ways. Self-employed person and professionals or legal persons, within the meaning of
article 48 EC Treaty, who are legally acting in one member state, may carry on an economic activity in a stable and continuous
way in another Member State (freedom of establishment: Article 43) or offer and provide their services in other Member States
on a temporary basis while remaining in their country of origin (freedom to provide services: Article 49). This implies eliminating discrimination on the grounds of nationality and, if these freedoms are to be used effectively, the adoption of measures to make it easier to exercise them, especially harmonisation of national access rules or their mutual recognition.
— The Crafts and Trade Code (HWO/CTC) defines the license to craftsmanship. This means that the Master Craftsman's diploma is mandatory for self-employment. (Adequate qualifications are recognized through special permission). [ 1 ]
— The legislator regulates the practice of the profession. It defines the activities which are considered to be crafts and trade. It demarcates the career profiles and regulates the professional training.
— Moreover, the tasks of the crafts and trade organizations are specified.
Source officielle
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