Knowledge organization (KO), organization of knowledge, organization of information, or information organization, is an intellectual discipline concerned with activities such as document description, indexing, and classification that serve to provide systems of representation and order for knowledge and information objects. According to The Organization of Information by Joudrey and Taylor, information organization: examines the activities carried out and tools used by people who work in places that accumulate information resources (e.g., books, maps, documents, datasets, images) for the use of humankind, both immediately and for posterity. It discusses the processes that are in place to make resources findable, whether someone is searching for a single known item or is browsing through hundreds of resources just hoping to discover something useful. Information organization supports a myriad of information-seeking scenarios.
Issues related to knowledge sharing can be said to have been an important part of knowledge management for a long time. Knowledge sharing has received a lot of attention in research and business practice both within and outside organizations and its different levels.
Sharing knowledge is not only about giving it to others, but it also includes searching, locating, and absorbing knowledge. Unawareness of the employees’ work and duties tend to provoke the repetition of mistakes, the waste of resources, and duplication the same projects. It is important to motivate co-workers to share their knowledge. This concept is called knowledge enabling. It leads to trust among the individuals from an association and encourages a more open and proactive relationship that grants the trade of information easily.
Knowledge sharing is part of the three-phase knowledge management process which is a continuous process model. The three parts are knowledge creation, knowledge implementation, and knowledge sharing. The process is continuous, which is why the parts cannot be fully separated.
Cette page est générée automatiquement et peut contenir des informations qui ne sont pas correctes, complètes, à jour ou pertinentes par rapport à votre recherche. Il en va de même pour toutes les autres pages de ce site. Veillez à vérifier les informations auprès des sources officielles de l'EPFL.
thumb|250px|Le de la Bibliothèque de l'université de Graz (Autriche). Les classifications bibliographiques, telles que celles mises en œuvre dans les bibliothèques, ont été les premiers outils d'organisation thématique des ouvrages. Ces systèmes de classification « permettent de représenter de façon synthétique le sujet d'un document, et de regrouper les ouvrages sur les rayons par affinité de contenu ».
Les sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques (SIB) sont la convergence des deux champs disciplinaires que sont la bibliothéconomie et la science de l'information. Elles regroupent l'ensemble des savoirs et savoir-faire utiles à la gestion de l'information consignée. La notion de sciences de l'information se retrouve de plus en plus, depuis la fin du , dans les intitulés d'écoles ou de formations pour les professionnels de l'information consignée (personnes chargées de gérer une bibliothèque, un centre d'archives ou un service de documentation par exemple).
La société de l'information désigne un état de la société dans lequel les technologies de l'information et de la communication jouent un rôle fondamental. Elle est en général placée dans la continuité de la société industrielle. De même, la notion de société de l'information a été inspirée par les programmes des grands pays industriels. Par ailleurs, l'expression de société de la connaissance est parfois préférée à celle de société de l'information. Elle est au centre de différents débats dont celui concernant la « fracture numérique ».
In the Iliad, Homer wrote a list of the scenes presented on Achilles’ shield. A list so long that many artists have attempted to create the shield, triggering a creative process to find a solution. In the same way librarians have been struggling for years ...
2013
, , ,
Crowdsourcing has been established as an essential means to scale human computation in diverse Web applications, reaching from data integration to information retrieval. Yet, crowd workers have wide-ranging levels of expertise. Large worker populations are ...
Springer2017
,
Nowadays, the complexity of the relationships information has with power and control, business and ideology has been amplified, in part because the networks information now flows over are more complex and farther reaching than prior networks (Chadwick & Ho ...