Bombardier lourdvignette| USAAF B-29 Superfortress, un bombardier lourd. Les bombardiers lourds sont des avions de guerre capables de larguer une grande quantité d'armes Air-Sol (le plus souvent des bombes) et de le faire à très longue distance de la base. Les bombardiers lourds font partie des avions les plus lourds, les plus grands et les plus puissants de leur temps. Dans la seconde moitié du , les bombardiers lourds seront progressivement remplacés par les bombardiers stratégiques, souvent plus petits, ayant un meilleur rayon d'action et pouvant larguer des armes nucléaires.
AirliftAn airlift is the organized delivery of supplies or personnel primarily via military transport aircraft. Airlifting consists of two distinct types: strategic and tactical. Typically, strategic airlifting involves moving material long distances (such as across or off the continent or theater), whereas a tactical airlift focuses on deploying resources and material into a specific location with high precision. Depending on the situation, airlifted supplies can be delivered by a variety of means.
Ravitaillement en volvignette |Un Lockheed L-1011 TriStar K1 de la Royal Air Force ravitaillant en carburant deux McDonnell-Douglas F/ A-18C Hornets de la marine américaine (2008). Le ravitaillement en vol (en anglais air refueling, in-flight refueling (IFR), air-to-air refueling (AAR), est le processus de transfert de carburant d'un avion ravitailleur vers un avion (ou un hélicoptère) récepteur. L'objectif est de permettre à des appareils d'effectuer des vols sur des plus grandes distances, ou d'effectuer de plus longues patrouilles dans un secteur donné.
Military helicopterA military helicopter is a helicopter that is either specifically built or converted for use by military forces. A military helicopter's mission is a function of its design or conversion. The most common use of military helicopters is transport of troops, but transport helicopters can be modified or converted to perform other missions such as combat search and rescue (CSAR), medical evacuation (MEDEVAC), airborne command post, or even armed with weapons for attacking ground targets.
Wing (military unit)In military aviation, a wing is a unit of command. In most military aviation services, a wing is a relatively large formation of planes. In Commonwealth countries a wing usually comprises three squadrons, with several wings forming a group (around 10 squadrons). Each squadron will contain around 20 planes. On its establishment in 1912, the British Royal Flying Corps (RFC) was intended to be an inter-service, combined force of the British Army and Royal Navy.
AirstrikeAn airstrike, air strike, or air raid is an offensive operation carried out by aircraft. Air strikes are delivered from aircraft such as blimps, balloons, fighter aircraft, attack aircraft, bombers, attack helicopters, and drones. The official definition includes all sorts of targets, including enemy air targets, but in popular usage the term is usually narrowed to a tactical (small-scale) attack on a ground or naval objective as opposed to a larger, more general attack such as carpet bombing.
