Résumé
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines aging in place as "the ability to live in one's own home and community safely, independently, and comfortably, regardless of age, income, or ability level". Research in environmental gerontology indicates the importance of the physical and social environment of housing and the neighborhood (public space), as well as its implications for aging in place. Most adults would prefer to age in place—that is, remain in their home of choice as long as possible. In fact, 90 percent of adults over the age of 65 report that they would prefer to stay in their current residence as they age. One-third of American households are home to one or more residents 60 years of age or older. Technology can be an enabler for aging in place—there are four categories of technology that acts as an enabler—Communication and Engagement, Health and Wellness, Learning and Contribution, and Safety and Security. Caregiving technologies help those who care for older adults provide that care in the most effective way—and include new technologies for smart phones and tablets, as well as websites—such as Caring.com or AARP.org/Caregiving. There exist many risks for injury to older adults in the common household, therefore impacting upon their capability to successfully age in place. Among the greatest threats to an ability to age in place is falling. According to the CDC, falls are the leading cause of injurious death among older adults. Therefore, engagement in fall prevention is crucial to one's ability to age in place. Common features in an everyday household, such as a lack of support in the shower or bathroom, inadequate railings on the stairs, loose throw rugs, and obstructed pathways are all possible dangers to an older person. However, simple and low-cost modifications to an older person's home can greatly decrease the risk of falling, as well as decreasing the risk of other forms of injury. Consequently, this increases the likelihood that one can age in place.
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Concepts associés (4)
Services de soins pour personnes âgées
vignette|200px|Le service de soins en gériatrie. Les services de soins pour les personnes âgées, aussi appelés encadrement médical des personnes âgées en tant que domaine professionnel, concernent la prise en charge et les soins donnés aux personnes âgées domiciliées dans des institutions et des établissements de santé qui proposent ce genre de services, comme l'assistance médicale à domicile, les services de soins ambulatoires, les maisons de repos et de soins pour les personnes âgées, la gérontopsychiatrie ou encore les unités de soins palliatifs et les hospices sans oublier les personnes âgées à domicile.
Vieillesse
La vieillesse est l'âge ultime d'un être vivant. Chez l'être humain, elle succède à l'âge mûr, appelé aussi « troisième âge » (on nomme parfois quatrième âge le moment où l'état de vieillesse entraîne une situation de dépendance). Malgré l'existence d'une accélération de la sénescence après 45-50 ans, le vieillissement reste un phénomène progressif, il n’y a donc pas réellement d’âge biologique fixe correspondant à la vieillesse.
Gériatrie
vignette|Personne âgée et infirmière. La est la médecine des personnes âgées, alors que la gérontologie désigne l'étude du vieillissement dans toutes ses dimensions, notamment sociale, économique, démographique, psychologique, anthropologique, culturelle, médicale et autres. La gériatrie est donc une des composantes de la gérontologie. Plus précisément, la médecine gériatrique est la spécialité médicale concernée par les affections physiques, mentales, fonctionnelles et sociales des malades âgés, en particulier lors de soins aigus, chroniques, de réhabilitation, de prévention et en fin de vie.
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