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Concept
Software requirements specification
Résumé
A software requirements specification (SRS) is a description of a software system to be developed. It is modeled after the business requirements specification (CONOPS). The software requirements specification lays out functional and non-functional requirements, and it may include a set of use cases that describe user interactions that the software must provide to the user for perfect interaction.
Software requirements specifications establish the basis for an agreement between customers and contractors or suppliers on how the software product should function (in a market-driven project, these roles may be played by the marketing and development divisions). Software requirements specification is a rigorous assessment of requirements before the more specific system design stages, and its goal is to reduce later redesign. It should also provide a realistic basis for estimating product costs, risks, and schedules. Used appropriately, software requirements specifications can help prevent software project failure.
The software requirements specification document lists sufficient and necessary requirements for the project development. To derive the requirements, the developer needs to have a clear and thorough understanding of the products under development. This is achieved through detailed and continuous communications with the project team and customer throughout the software development process.
The SRS may be one of a contract's deliverable data item descriptions or have other forms of organizationally-mandated content.
Typically a SRS is written by a technical writer, a systems architect, or a software programmer.
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Concepts associés (6)
Spécification (norme technique)
vignette|Exemple de spécifications relatives à un appareil de sécurité. vignette|Plaque de tare d'un camion. Une spécification est un ensemble explicite d'exigences à satisfaire par un matériau, produit ou service. Si un matériau, produit ou service ne parviennent pas à satisfaire à une ou plusieurs des spécifications applicables, il peut être désigné comme étant hors spécification.
Cahier des charges fonctionnel
Le cahier des charges fonctionnel (CdCF) est un document formalisant un besoin, en détaillant les fonctionnalités attendues d'un système, d'un produit ou d'un service ainsi que les contraintes (techniques, réglementaires, budgétaires, etc.) auxquelles il est soumis. Pour la bonne compréhension de ces trois mots, une forme d'écriture peut être d'écrire fonctionnelles pour qualifier les charges en termes de fonctions qui seront formulées en utilisant des verbes à l'infinitif pour confirmer qu'il s'agit d'actions.
Requirements engineering
Requirements engineering (RE) is the process of defining, documenting, and maintaining requirements in the engineering design process. It is a common role in systems engineering and software engineering. The first use of the term requirements engineering was probably in 1964 in the conference paper "Maintenance, Maintainability, and System Requirements Engineering", but it did not come into general use until the late 1990s with the publication of an IEEE Computer Society tutorial in March 1997 and the establishment of a conference series on requirements engineering that has evolved into the International Requirements Engineering Conference.