vignette|L'atelier de Joost Amman en 1568. La presse typographique est un dispositif destiné à imprimer des textes et des illustrations sur du papier, en exerçant une forte pression sur la feuille de papier placée sur une forme imprimante, ensemble de caractères en relief ou gravure sur bois, préalablement encrés, de manière que l'encre se dépose sur le papier. L'opération répétée permet d'obtenir un grand nombre d'exemplaires identiques.
La sérigraphie (du latin sericum la soie et du grec graphein l’écriture) est une technique d’imprimerie qui utilise des pochoirs (à l'origine, des écrans de soie) interposés entre l’encre et le support. Les supports utilisés peuvent être variés (papier, carton, textile, métal, verre, bois, etc.). La sérigraphie fut créée par les Chinois durant la dynastie Song (960-1279) et se répandit dans les pays voisins. La forte émigration chinoise vers les États-Unis au marqua l’entrée de la sérigraphie dans l’ère moderne et favorisa son éclosion outre-Atlantique.
Inkjet printing is a type of computer printing that recreates a by propelling droplets of ink onto paper and plastic substrates. Inkjet printers were the most commonly used type of printer in 2008, and range from small inexpensive consumer models to expensive professional machines. By 2019, laser printers outsold inkjet printers by nearly a 2:1 ratio, 9.6% vs 5.1% of all computer peripherals.As of 2023, sublimation printers have outsold inkjet printers by nearly a 2:1 ratio, accounting for 9.
Dye-sublimation printing (or dye-sub printing) is a term that covers several distinct digital computer printing techniques that involve using heat to transfer dye onto a substrate. The sublimation name was first applied because the dye was thought to make the transition between the solid and gas states without going through a liquid stage. This understanding of the process was later shown to be incorrect, as there is some liquefication of the dye.
Thermal printing (or direct thermal printing) is a digital printing process which produces a printed image by passing paper with a thermochromic coating, commonly known as thermal paper, over a print head consisting of tiny electrically heated elements. The coating turns black in the areas where it is heated, producing an image. Most thermal printers are monochrome (black and white) although some two-color designs exist. Thermal transfer printing is a different method, using plain paper with a heat-sensitive ribbon instead of heat-sensitive paper, but using similar print heads.