Quasi-contrat en droit civil françaisSelon l'article du code civil français : les quasi-contrats sont des faits purement volontaires dont il résulte un engagement de celui qui en profite sans y avoir droit, et parfois un engagement de leur auteur envers autrui. Le quasi-contrat est donc un fait licite et volontaire, qui fait naître, du seul fait de la loi, certaines obligations juridiques particulières. Il correspond à la situation dans laquelle, en dehors de tout contrat, une obligation juridique semblable à une obligation contractuelle naît.
InfectionAn infection is the invasion of tissues by pathogens, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agent and the toxins they produce. An infectious disease, also known as a transmissible disease or communicable disease, is an illness resulting from an infection. Infections can be caused by a wide range of pathogens, most prominently bacteria and viruses. Hosts can fight infections using their immune systems. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.
Modèles compartimentaux en épidémiologieLes modèles mathématiques de maladies infectieuses, d'abord outils purement théoriques, ont commencé à être mis en pratique avec le problème du SIDA dans les années 1980. Lors de la pandémie Covid 19, les modélisations mathématiques ont connu un essor lors de la prise de décision relatives aux politiques de santé publique et a également contribué à l'épidémiosurveillance de la maladie. Bien avant cela, depuis la pandémie de grippe espagnole, des modèles compartimentaux sont utilisés pour faciliter les calculs de probabilité de contagion.
Breach of contractBreach of contract is a legal cause of action and a type of civil wrong, in which a binding agreement or bargained-for exchange is not honored by one or more of the parties to the contract by non-performance or interference with the other party's performance. Breach occurs when a party to a contract fails to fulfill its obligation(s), whether partially or wholly, as described in the contract, or communicates an intent to fail the obligation or otherwise appears not to be able to perform its obligation under the contract.
Contract of saleIn contract law, a contract of sale, sales contract, sales order, or contract for sale is a legal contract for the purchase of assets (goods or property) by a buyer (or purchaser) from a seller (or vendor) for an agreed upon value in money (or money equivalent). An obvious ancient practice of exchange, in many common law jurisdictions, it is now governed by statutory law. See commercial law. Contracts of sale involving goods are governed by Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code in most jurisdictions in the United States and Canada.
