Publications de Michael Emiel Gevaert

Modeling and Simulation of Neocortical Micro- and Mesocircuitry. Part I: Anatomy

Henry Markram, Kathryn Hess Bellwald, Eilif Benjamin Muller, Srikanth Ramaswamy, Michael Reimann, James Gonzalo King, Lida Kanari, Ying Shi, Armando Romani, Adrien Michel Achille Devresse

The function of the neocortex is fundamentally determined by its repeating microcircuit motif, but also by its rich, hierarchical, interregional structure with a highly specific laminar architecture. The last decade has seen the emergence of extensive new ...

2024

Modeling and simulation of neocortical micro- and mesocircuitry. Part II: Physiology and experimentation

Henry Markram, Eilif Benjamin Muller, Srikanth Ramaswamy, Michael Reimann, James Gonzalo King, Rajnish Ranjan, Armando Romani, Mustafa Anil Tuncel, Aleksandra Zuzanna Teska, Polina Litvak

Cortical dynamics underlie many cognitive processes and emerge from complex multi-scale interactions, which are challenging to study in vivo. Large-scale, biophysically detailed models offer a tool which can complement laboratory approaches. We present a m ...

2024

Community-based reconstruction and simulation of a full-scale model of region CA1 of rat hippocampus

Henry Markram, Eilif Benjamin Muller, Srikanth Ramaswamy, Michael Reimann, James Gonzalo King, Lida Kanari, Ying Shi, Armando Romani, Davide Bella, Felix Schürmann

The CA1 region of the hippocampus is one of the most studied regions of the rodent brain, thought to play an important role in cognitive functions such as memory and spatial navigation. Despite a wealth of experimental data on its structure and function, i ...

2024

Thalamic control of sensory processing and spindles in a biophysical somatosensory thalamoreticular circuit model of wakefulness and sleep

Henry Markram, Sean Lewis Hill, Michael Reimann, Rodrigo de Campos Perin, James Gonzalo King, Ying Shi, Rajnish Ranjan, Mustafa Anil Tuncel, Samuel Claude Kerrien, Polina Litvak

2023

Digital Reconstruction of the Neuro-Glia-Vascular Architecture

Henry Markram, Kathryn Hess Bellwald, Lida Kanari, Felix Schürmann, Daniel Keller, Marwan Muhammad Ahmed Abdellah, Alexis Arnaudon, Corrado Cali, Michael Emiel Gevaert, Thomas Brice Delemontex

Astrocytes connect the vasculature to neurons mediating the supply of nutrients and biochemicals. They are involved in a growing number of physiological and pathophysiological processes that result from biophysical, physiological, and molecular interaction ...

OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC2021

The SONATA data format for efficient description of large-scale network models

Eilif Benjamin Muller, James Gonzalo King, Adrien Michel Achille Devresse, Werner Alfons Hilda Van Geit, Jean-Denis Georges Emile Courcol, Juan Bautista Hernando Vieites, Michael Emiel Gevaert, Judit Planas Carbonell

Increasing availability of comprehensive experimental datasets and of high-performance computing resources are driving rapid growth in scale, complexity, and biological realism of computational models in neuroscience. To support construction and simulation ...

2020

An efficient analytical reduction of detailed nonlinear neuron models

Felix Schürmann, Idan Segev, Pramod Shivaji Kumbhar, Michael Emiel Gevaert, Oren Amsalem, Guy Eyal

Detailed conductance-based nonlinear neuron models consisting of thousands of synapses are key for understanding of the computational properties of single neurons and large neuronal networks, and for interpreting experimental results. Simulations of these ...

Nature Research2020

BluePyOpt: Leveraging Open Source Software and Cloud Infrastructure to Optimise Model Parameters in Neuroscience

Henry Markram, Felix Schürmann, Eilif Benjamin Muller, Idan Segev, Werner Alfons Hilda Van Geit, Jean-Denis Georges Emile Courcol, Giuseppe Chindemi, Michael Emiel Gevaert

At many scales in neuroscience, appropriate mathematical models take the form of complex dynamical systems. Parametrising such models to conform to the multitude of available experimental constraints is a global nonlinear optimisation problem with a comple ...

Frontiers Research Foundation2016

The neocortical microcircuit collaboration portal: a resource for rat somatosensory cortex

Henry Markram, Sean Lewis Hill, Lida Kanari, Eilif Benjamin Muller, Srikanth Ramaswamy, Ying Shi, Rajnish Ranjan, Michael Reimann, Felix Schürmann, James Gonzalo King

We have established a multi-constraint, data-driven process to digitally reconstruct, and simulate prototypical neocortical microcircuitry, using sparse experimental data. We applied this process to reconstruct the microcircuitry of the somatosensory corte ...

Frontiers Research Foundation2015

Reconstruction and Simulation of Neocortical Microcircuitry

Anastasia Ailamaki, Henry Markram, Sean Lewis Hill, Eilif Benjamin Muller, Rodrigo de Campos Perin, Lida Kanari, Srikanth Ramaswamy, Vincent Delattre, Michael Reimann, Ying Shi

We present a first-draft digital reconstruction of the microcircuitry of somatosensory cortex of juvenile rat. The reconstruction uses cellular and synaptic organizing principles to algorithmically reconstruct detailed anatomy and physiology from sparse ex ...

Elsevier2015