Focal adhesionIn cell biology, focal adhesions (also cell–matrix adhesions or FAs) are large macromolecular assemblies through which mechanical force and regulatory signals are transmitted between the extracellular matrix (ECM) and an interacting cell. More precisely, focal adhesions are the sub-cellular structures that mediate the regulatory effects (i.e., signaling events) of a cell in response to ECM adhesion. Focal adhesions serve as the mechanical linkages to the ECM, and as a biochemical signaling hub to concentrate and direct numerous signaling proteins at sites of integrin binding and clustering.
Milieu de cultureUn milieu de culture est un support qui permet la culture de cellules, de bactéries, de levures, de moisissures afin de permettre leur étude. En principe, les cellules trouvent dans ce milieu les composants indispensables pour leur multiplication en grand nombre, rapidement, mais aussi parfois des éléments qui permettront de privilégier un genre bactérien ou une famille. Ainsi, selon le but de la culture, il est possible de placer les micro-organismes dans des conditions optimales, ou tout à fait défavorables.
Northwestern blotThe northwestern blot, also known as the northwestern assay, is a hybrid analytical technique of the western blot and the northern blot, and is used in molecular biology to detect interactions between RNA and proteins. A related technique, the western blot, is used to detect a protein of interest that involves transferring proteins that are separated by gel electrophoresis onto a nitrocellulose membrane. A colored precipitate clusters along the band on the membrane containing a particular target protein.
