A precise new method to evaluate Monte Carlo simulations of electron transport in semiconductors
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Electric motors consume over half of the electrical energy produced by power stations, almost the three-quarters of the electrical consumption in industry and almost the half of commercial electrical consumption in developed countries. Motors are by far th ...
Usually, each phase of the direct reluctance motor is fed separately by its own inverter producing a squarewave phase current depending on the rotor position. In the present work, a star-connection of the three stator phases is used and the direct reluctan ...
NOVELTY - For control mono-phase or multiphase machines in motor or generating mode with or without pulse width modulation. USE - Control of electrical rotating machines. ADVANTAGE - Can be used for control of single phase and three phase machines. DETAILE ...
Pyrochlore free 0.9Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3-0.1PbTiO(3) thin films were prepared from alkoxide-based solution precursors. Preferential (111) crystallographic orientation was obtained on TiO2/Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si substrates by spin coating. Dielectric, electrostrictive ...
The brushless DC motors are normally built with rotor mounted PMs, which create the necessary back EMF voltage to produce a mechanical power. The shape of this back-EMF voltage is very important compared to the phase voltage supply one. Indeed, the electro ...
A simple and reliable method which allows one to distinguish between the two major microscopic scenarios for the suppression of the switching polarization (P-r(s)), i.e., pinning of ferroelectric domain walls (DWs) through the Pb(Zr,Ti)O-3 film (PZT) (bulk ...
The use of a static frequency converter which is inserted between the grid and the stator is a well known solution to achieve an adjustable speed machine. Adjustable speed drive systems have already been applied in the past to hydro power plants. Up to now ...
The digital transient torque measuring device presented in this paper is able to make a "real time" calculation in steady-state and transient conditions of the electromagnetic torque or force of an extremely wide range of ac electrical machines supplied wi ...
Pyrochlore free Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3 (PMN) thin films were prepared from alkoxide-based solution precursors. The influence of different seeding layers and chemical solution on the microstructures is shown. Dielectric, electrostrictive, and piezoelectric prope ...
Pure perovskite Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O-3 thin films without pyrochlore phase were prepared by the sol-gel method on TiO2/Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si substrates. Films exhibited (111) preferred orientation and columnar microstructure. Diffuse phase transitions with permittivi ...
