Image resolutionImage resolution is the level of detail an holds. The term applies to digital images, film images, and other types of images. "Higher resolution" means more image detail. Image resolution can be measured in various ways. Resolution quantifies how close lines can be to each other and still be visibly resolved. Resolution units can be tied to physical sizes (e.g. lines per mm, lines per inch), to the overall size of a picture (lines per picture height, also known simply as lines, TV lines, or TVL), or to angular subtense.
Neutron cross sectionIn nuclear physics, the concept of a neutron cross section is used to express the likelihood of interaction between an incident neutron and a target nucleus. The neutron cross section σ can be defined as the area in cm2 for which the number of neutron-nuclei reactions taking place is equal to the product of the number of incident neutrons that would pass through the area and the number of target nuclei. In conjunction with the neutron flux, it enables the calculation of the reaction rate, for example to derive the thermal power of a nuclear power plant.
Resolution (algebra)In mathematics, and more specifically in homological algebra, a resolution (or left resolution; dually a coresolution or right resolution) is an exact sequence of modules (or, more generally, of s of an ), which is used to define invariants characterizing the structure of a specific module or object of this category. When, as usually, arrows are oriented to the right, the sequence is supposed to be infinite to the left for (left) resolutions, and to the right for right resolutions.
Problem findingProblem finding means problem discovery. It is part of the larger problem process that includes problem shaping and problem solving. Problem finding requires intellectual vision and insight into what is missing. Problem finding plays a major role in application of creativity. Different terms have been used for problem finding in literature including problem discovery, problem formulation, problem identification, problem construction, and problem posing. It has been studied in many fields.
Pondération inverse à la distanceLa pondération inverse à la distance ou PID (en anglais, inverse distance weighting ou IDW) est une méthode d'interpolation spatiale, un processus permettant d'assigner une valeur à tout point d'un espace à partir d'un semis de points connus.
Loi de WienLa loi du rayonnement de Wien caractérise la dépendance du rayonnement du corps noir à la longueur d'onde. Il s'agit d'une formule empirique proposée par Wilhelm Wien, qui rend compte de la loi du déplacement de Wien. Dans sa forme donnée par Wien en 1896, elle s'écrit : avec exitance énergétique monochromatique () ; λ : longueur d'onde (m) ; = (première constante de rayonnement) ; = (deuxième constante de rayonnement) ; T : température en kelvin (K).
