Supercritical reaction calorimetry: A novel route to supercritical fluid reaction monitoring
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For many years, calorimetry has been recognized as a powerful and universal tool for monitoring chem. and biol. processes. A lab.-scale reaction calorimeter (RC1, Mettler-Toledo), initially developed for chem. reaction studies with a sensitivity of 100-150 ...
Calorimetry (adiabatic, isothermal, differential, oscillating or acoustic) is generally based on heat-flow measurements of the studied system. Most of its applications are dedicated to kinetic-parameter detn., safety studies and process optimization, phase ...
The radical addn. co-polymn. of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and Bu acrylate is carried out in a continuously operating Buss-Kneader. To calc. temp. profiles over the length of the kneader the heat balance is solved. For the heat transfer coeff. a model bas ...
OPTIMIZATION OF A SEMI-BATCH REACTION SYSTEM UNDER SAFETY CONSTRAINTS O. Ubrich+, B. Srinivasan*, F. Stoessel+, D. Bonvin* * Novartis Services AG, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland Institut d’ utomatique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne A CH-1015, Lausan ...
Bench-scale heat flux calorimetry is applied to monitor complex microbial systems producing secondary metabolites and having a rheol. complex behavior. With such systems, biol. metabolic activity can only be measured accurately if calorimetry is improved b ...
The heat capacity of glaucophane from the Sesia-Lanza region of Italy having the approximate composition (Na1.93Ca0.05Fe0.02) (Mg2.60Fe0.41) (Al1.83 Fe0.15Cr0.01) (Si7.92Al0.08)O22(OH)2 was measured by adiabatic calorimetry between 4.6 and 359.4 K. After c ...
Synchronized oscillating cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae CBS 426 exhibit periodic oxidoreductive metab. The changing metab. is detectable by in situ heat-flux calorimetry in the BSC 81, which was operated as a chemostat in these expts. The measured me ...
A review, with .apprx.43 refs. A review of different types of biol. reaction calorimetry systems currently used together with the operating principles is presented. The av. resoln. of these systems is approx. 20 to 1000 mW l-1, sufficient for studies of a ...
Chemostat cultures of an aerobic fermenting yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and an aerobic respiring yeast (Kluyveromyces fragilis) were grown under dual C + N limitation in an isothermal reaction calorimeter. The dual limitations resulted in uncoupled ox ...
Curing kinetics of commercial polycarbosilane have been measured using differential scanning calorimetry in air between 140 and 220 degrees C. It was found that the total heat of curing increases linearly with temperature. At constant temperature, the rate ...
