Dysplasie ventriculaire droite arythmogèneLa dysplasie ventriculaire droite arythmogène (DVDA) est une maladie cardiaque, de type canalopathie, responsable de troubles du rythme ventriculaire pouvant conduire à la mort subite chez les personnes jeunes et les athlètes. C'est une forme de cardiomyopathie (littéralement, maladie du muscle cardiaque) d'origine non ischémique intéressant prioritairement le ventricule droit. Cette maladie se caractérise par le remplacement des cellules musculaires du ventricule droit par des cellules adipeuses.
Cross-covariance matrixIn probability theory and statistics, a cross-covariance matrix is a matrix whose element in the i, j position is the covariance between the i-th element of a random vector and j-th element of another random vector. A random vector is a random variable with multiple dimensions. Each element of the vector is a scalar random variable. Each element has either a finite number of observed empirical values or a finite or infinite number of potential values. The potential values are specified by a theoretical joint probability distribution.
Pinhole camera modelThe pinhole camera model describes the mathematical relationship between the coordinates of a point in three-dimensional space and its projection onto the image plane of an ideal pinhole camera, where the camera aperture is described as a point and no lenses are used to focus light. The model does not include, for example, geometric distortions or blurring of unfocused objects caused by lenses and finite sized apertures. It also does not take into account that most practical cameras have only discrete image coordinates.
Negative relationshipIn statistics, there is a negative relationship or inverse relationship between two variables if higher values of one variable tend to be associated with lower values of the other. A negative relationship between two variables usually implies that the correlation between them is negative, or — what is in some contexts equivalent — that the slope in a corresponding graph is negative. A negative correlation between variables is also called anticorrelation or inverse correlation.
Puissance optiqueLa puissance optique , noté , est le rapport de l'angle sous lequel l’œil voit l'image en sortie du système sur la taille de l'objet. Son unité SI est l'inverse du mètre (m−1). Elle est utilisée pour caractériser les instruments d'optique destinés à observer un objet rapproché tels que les microscopes ou les loupes.
