ArthroplastieReplacement arthroplasty (from Greek arthron, joint, limb, articulate, + plassein, to form, mould, forge, feign, make an image of), or joint replacement surgery, is a procedure of orthopedic surgery in which an arthritic or dysfunctional joint surface is replaced with an orthopedic prosthesis. Joint replacement is considered as a treatment when severe joint pain or dysfunction is not alleviated by less-invasive therapies. It is a form of arthroplasty, and is often indicated from various joint diseases, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Construction engineeringConstruction engineering, also known as construction operations, is a professional subdiscipline of civil engineering that deals with the designing, planning, construction, and operations management of infrastructure such as roadways, tunnels, bridges, airports, railroads, facilities, buildings, dams, utilities and other projects. Construction engineers learn some of the design aspects similar to civil engineers as well as project management aspects.
Modèle sigma non linéaireEn théorie quantique des champs un modèle sigma non linéaire désigne une théorie dans laquelle les champs fondamentaux représentent des coordonnées dans une variété riemannienne appelée espace-cible. Ensemble ils constituent un plongement depuis l'espace sur lequel ils vivent (par exemple l'espace de Minkowski) vers l'espace-cible. Dans le cas le plus simple on considère que l'espace sur lequel vivent les champs de la théorie est l'espace de Minkowki .
