Sustainable designEnvironmentally sustainable design (also called environmentally conscious design, eco-design, etc.) is the philosophy of designing physical objects, the built environment, and services to comply with the principles of ecological sustainability and also aimed at improving the health and comfort of occupants in a building. Sustainable design seeks to reduce negative impacts on the environment, the health and well-being of building occupants, thereby improving building performance.
Intégration d'applications d'entrepriseL'intégration d'applications d'entreprise ou IAE (en anglais enterprise application integration, EAI) est une architecture intergicielle permettant à des applications hétérogènes de gérer leurs échanges. On la place dans la catégorie des technologies informatiques d'intégration métier (business integration) et d'urbanisation. Sa particularité est d'échanger les données en pseudo temps réel. Par extension, l'abréviation EAI désigne un système informatique permettant de réaliser cette architecture en implémentant les flux interapplicatifs du système d'information.
Enterprise integrationEnterprise integration is a technical field of enterprise architecture, which is focused on the study of topics such as system interconnection, electronic data interchange, product data exchange and distributed computing environments. It is a concept in enterprise engineering to provide the relevant information and thereby enable communication between people, machines and computers and their efficient co-operation and co-ordination.
Intégration européennevignette|300px| (Kosovo, non reconnu par certains membres de l'UE) L'expression désigne le transfert volontaire par un État européen d'une partie de ses compétences juridiques et de sa souveraineté nationale aux institutions des Communautés européennes puis de l'Union européenne ou à d'autres grandes institutions supranationales européennes telles que le Conseil de l'Europe. Il est ainsi question d'intégration économique et politique. Alan Milward définit l'intégration européenne comme un .
Economic calculation problemThe economic calculation problem (sometimes abbreviated ECP) is a criticism of using economic planning as a substitute for market-based allocation of the factors of production. It was first proposed by Ludwig von Mises in his 1920 article "Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth" and later expanded upon by Friedrich Hayek. In his first article, Mises described the nature of the price system under capitalism and described how individual subjective values (while criticizing other theories of value) are translated into the objective information necessary for rational allocation of resources in society.
Regional integrationRegional Integration is a process in which neighboring countries enter into an agreement in order to upgrade cooperation through common institutions and rules. The objectives of the agreement could range from economic to political to environmental, although it has typically taken the form of a political economy initiative where commercial interests are the focus for achieving broader socio-political and security objectives, as defined by national governments.
