Médecine non conventionnellevignette|Aiguilles mises en place sur les points d'acupuncture de la nuque. Les médecines non conventionnelles (également appelées médecines alternatives, médecines parallèles, médecines naturelles, médecines douces) regroupent plusieurs centaines de pratiques thérapeutiques très différentes. Leur efficacité (considérée au-delà du seul effet placebo) n'est pas démontrée d'où le qualificatif de « pseudo-médecines » qui leur est parfois appliqué.
CoopérativeUne coopérative est la combinaison d'un regroupement de personnes et d'une entreprise fondée sur la participation économique des membres, en capital et en opérations. Son organisation et son fonctionnement sont caractérisés par des principes et des valeurs qui confèrent à chaque coopérative un caractère universel, quel que soit son objet ou son secteur d'activité. Une partie de ces principes et valeurs, comme la démocratie à travers l'égalité de voix entre les membres, est traduite en norme juridique.
Co-operative economicsCooperative (or co-operative) economics is a field of economics that incorporates cooperative studies and political economy toward the study and management of cooperatives. History of the cooperative movement Cooperative economics developed as both a theory and a concrete alternative to industrial capitalism in the late 1700s and early 1800s. As such, it was a form of stateless socialism. The term "socialism," in fact, was coined in The Cooperative Magazine in 1827.
Aerobic exerciseAerobic exercise (also known as endurance activities, cardio or cardio-respiratory exercise) is physical exercise of low to high intensity that depends primarily on the aerobic energy-generating process. "Aerobic" is defined as "relating to, involving, or requiring oxygen", and refers to the use of oxygen to meet energy demands during exercise via aerobic metabolism adequately. Aerobic exercise is performed by repeating sequences of light-to-moderate intensity activities for extended periods of time.
Assistive technologyAssistive technology (AT) is a term for assistive, adaptive, and rehabilitative devices for people with disabilities and the elderly. Disabled people often have difficulty performing activities of daily living (ADLs) independently, or even with assistance. ADLs are self-care activities that include toileting, mobility (ambulation), eating, bathing, dressing, grooming, and personal device care. Assistive technology can ameliorate the effects of disabilities that limit the ability to perform ADLs.
Generalized functionIn mathematics, generalized functions are objects extending the notion of functions. There is more than one recognized theory, for example the theory of distributions. Generalized functions are especially useful in making discontinuous functions more like smooth functions, and describing discrete physical phenomena such as point charges. They are applied extensively, especially in physics and engineering. A common feature of some of the approaches is that they build on operator aspects of everyday, numerical functions.
Motor skillA motor skill is a function that involves specific movements of the body's muscles to perform a certain task. These tasks could include walking, running, or riding a bike. In order to perform this skill, the body's nervous system, muscles, and brain have to all work together. The goal of motor skill is to optimize the ability to perform the skill at the rate of success, precision, and to reduce the energy consumption required for performance. Performance is an act of executing a motor skill or task.
Imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnellethumb|Détection par l'IRMf de l'activation des régions du cerveau impliquées dans la perception visuelle. L’imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle (IRMf) est une application de l' permettant de visualiser, de manière indirecte, l'activité cérébrale. Il s'agit d'une technique d'imagerie utilisée pour l'étude du fonctionnement du cerveau. Elle consiste à enregistrer des variations hémodynamiques (variation des propriétés du flux sanguin) cérébrales locales minimes, lorsque ces zones sont stimulées.
Espace fonctionnelEn mathématiques, un espace fonctionnel est un ensemble d'applications d'une certaine forme d'un ensemble vers un ensemble Il est appelé « espace » car, selon les cas, il peut être un espace topologique, un espace vectoriel, ou les deux. Les espaces fonctionnels apparaissent dans différents domaines des mathématiques : en théorie des ensembles, l'ensemble des parties d'un ensemble peut être identifié avec l'ensemble des fonctions de à valeurs dans , noté .
Training simulationIn business, training simulation is a virtual medium through which various types of skills can be acquired. Training simulations can be used in a variety of genres; however they are most commonly used in corporate situations to improve business awareness and management skills. They are also common in academic environments as an integrated part of a business or management course. The word simulation implies an imitation of a real-life process, usually via a computer or other technological device, in order to provide a lifelike experience.
