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Data mining for materials: Computational experiments with AB compounds

Concepts associés (34)

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Computational statistics

Computational statistics, or statistical computing, is the bond between statistics and computer science. It means statistical methods that are enabled by using computational methods. It is the area of computational science (or scientific computing) specific to the mathematical science of statistics. This area is also developing rapidly, leading to calls that a broader concept of computing should be taught as part of general statistical education.

Numerical linear algebra

Numerical linear algebra, sometimes called applied linear algebra, is the study of how matrix operations can be used to create computer algorithms which efficiently and accurately provide approximate answers to questions in continuous mathematics. It is a subfield of numerical analysis, and a type of linear algebra. Computers use floating-point arithmetic and cannot exactly represent irrational data, so when a computer algorithm is applied to a matrix of data, it can sometimes increase the difference between a number stored in the computer and the true number that it is an approximation of.

Discipline scientifique

Les disciplines scientifiques (aussi appelées « sciences » ou « domaines scientifiques ») sont des subdivisions de la science et des branches du savoir qui utilisent une méthode rigoureuse et systématique pour étudier un domaine particulier de la connaissance. Les disciplines scientifiques se caractérisent par l'utilisation de la méthode scientifique pour tester des hypothèses, recueillir des données et formuler des théories explicatives sur le fonctionnement et l'histoire du monde naturel et social, voire de mondes abstraits.

Special linear Lie algebra

In mathematics, the special linear Lie algebra of order n (denoted or ) is the Lie algebra of matrices with trace zero and with the Lie bracket . This algebra is well studied and understood, and is often used as a model for the study of other Lie algebras. The Lie group that it generates is the special linear group. The Lie algebra is central to the study of special relativity, general relativity and supersymmetry: its fundamental representation is the so-called spinor representation, while its adjoint representation generates the Lorentz group SO(3,1) of special relativity.