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Cavitation risk estimation at orifice spillway based on UVP and dynamic pressure measurements

Publications associées (38)

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Dynamic Pressures around a Confined Block Impacted by Plunging Aerated High-Velocity Jets

Anton Schleiss, Erik Bollaert, Rafael Xavier Meriade Duarte

The impingement of high-velocity water jets on unlined plunge pools causes scour on the rock foundations. The scour process is the result of complex physical phenomena that happen consecutively. Turbulence and dynamic pressures play a major role, especiall ...

2012

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In pipe systems, pressure and flow fluctuations below cutoff frequency propagate as plane waves along pipes. Depending on the pipe length and propagation velocity, resonance leading to high amplitude pressure fluctuation may occur. At low pressure, cavitat ...

Elsevier2011

Influence of Blade Aspiration on the Flow Quality of an Annular Axial Compressor Cascade

Peter Ott, Elia Colombo

Experimental and numerical investigations were performed in order to develop a technique of active flow control by aspiration applied to an annular axial compressor cascade. Continuous aspiration is applied through shaped slots located on the suction side ...

2011

Multiscale Computational Methodology Applied to Hydroacoustic Resonance in Cavitating Pipe Flow

Nicolas Ruchonnet

The present work is a contribution to the physical analysis and numerical simulation of the pressure surges in hydraulic machinery and connected conduit systems. Localized hydrodynamic instabilities including cavitation are prone to interact with the entir ...

EPFL2010

We introduce for the first time an integrated optofluidic interferometer on a PDMS microfluidic chip. By imaging the local interference patterns inside the chip, both of the fluid pressure and flow rate can be measured. (C) 2009 Optical Society of America ...

Ieee Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Po Box 1331, Piscataway, Nj 08855-1331 Usa2010

ACOUSTIC RESONNANCE IN CAVITATION FREE AND CAVITATING FLOWS

François Avellan, Sébastien Alligné, Nicolas Ruchonnet

At part load operation of Francis turbine, the swirl in the draft tube leads to flow instability known as vortex breakdown. This flow instability can interact with the rest of the hydraulic circuit through axially propagating plane-waves. Moreover, at low ...

2009

LTCC ultra high isostatic pressure sensors

Peter Ryser, Thomas Maeder, Yannick Sébastien Fournier, Niklaus Johner, Bamdad Afra

Piezoresistive pressure sensors using classical deformable structures such as membranes progressively run into difficulties at very high pressures (above 1 to 2 kbar), due to the decreasing ratio between the available sensing strain on the outer membrane s ...

2007

The dissipation of energy of flood discharges from water releasing structures of dams is often done by plunging jets diffusing in water and impacting on the riverbed downstream. The construction of expensive concrete structures for energy dissipation can b ...

EPFL2006

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A series of tests have been put into effect in a laboratory to improve the cavitation monitoring techniques. Simultaneous vibrations and dynamic pressures have been measured in a reduced scale Francis turbine model with different types of cavitation: weak ...

2006

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Investigation of the rotor-stator interactions of a reduced-scale model 0.19 ν= pump-turbine in generating mode is presented for the maximum discharge operating condition. This operating point is chosen in order to have the most important rotor-stator inte ...

International Association For Hydraulic Research2006