Indexation automatique de documentsL’indexation automatique de documents est un domaine de l'informatique et des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques qui utilise des méthodes logicielles pour organiser un ensemble de documents et faciliter ultérieurement la recherche de contenu dans cette collection. La multiplicité des types de documents (textuels, medias, audiovisuels, Web) donne lieu à des approches très différentes, notamment en termes de représentation des données.
Interface utilisateurL’interface utilisateur est un dispositif matériel ou logiciel qui permet à un usager d'interagir avec un produit informatique. C'est une interface informatique qui coordonne les interactions homme-machine, en permettant à l'usager humain de contrôler le produit et d'échanger des informations avec le produit. Parmi les exemples d’interface utilisateur figurent les aspects interactifs des systèmes d’exploitation informatiques, des logiciels informatiques, des smartphones et, dans le domaine du design industriel, les commandes des opérateurs de machines lourdes et les commandes de processus.
Video search engineA video search engine is a web-based search engine which crawls the web for video content. Some video search engines parse externally hosted content while others allow content to be uploaded and hosted on their own servers. Some engines also allow users to search by video format type and by length of the clip. The video search results are usually accompanied by a thumbnail view of the video. Video search engines are computer programs designed to find videos stored on digital devices, either through Internet servers or in storage units from the same computer.
Cible (marketing)A target market, also known as serviceable obtainable market (SOM), is a group of customers within a business's serviceable available market at which a business aims its marketing efforts and resources. A target market is a subset of the total market for a product or service. The target market typically consists of consumers who exhibit similar characteristics (such as age, location, income or lifestyle) and are considered most likely to buy a business's market offerings or are likely to be the most profitable segments for the business to service by OCHOM Once the target market(s) have been identified, the business will normally tailor the marketing mix (4 Ps) with the needs and expectations of the target in mind.
Experiential learningExperiential learning (ExL) is the process of learning through experience, and is more narrowly defined as "learning through reflection on doing". Hands-on learning can be a form of experiential learning, but does not necessarily involve students reflecting on their product. Experiential learning is distinct from rote or didactic learning, in which the learner plays a comparatively passive role. It is related to, but not synonymous with, other forms of active learning such as action learning, adventure learning, free-choice learning, cooperative learning, service-learning, and situated learning.
Référencement localLe référencement local est une technique d'optimisation web qui est apparue vers la fin de 2006. Cette technique consiste à créer une fiche d'entreprise sur la section carte des moteurs de recherche et de profiter ainsi d'affichages optimisés dans les pages de résultats de recherche, mais aussi sur les cartes. Egalement, avec la multiplication des services et sites d'informations permettant d'obtenir de la visibilité localisée, le référencement local consiste aujourd'hui à développer en complément une présence générale au sein de tout lieu visité par d'éventuelles cibles.
Unit of selectionA unit of selection is a biological entity within the hierarchy of biological organization (for example, an entity such as: a self-replicating molecule, a gene, a cell, an organism, a group, or a species) that is subject to natural selection. There is debate among evolutionary biologists about the extent to which evolution has been shaped by selective pressures acting at these different levels. There is debate over the relative importance of the units themselves.
Google (moteur de recherche)Google est un moteur de recherche gratuit et libre d'accès sur le World Wide Web, ayant donné son nom à la société Google. C'est aujourd'hui le moteur de recherche et le site web le plus visité au monde : 90 % des internautes l'utilisaient en 2018. Le nom Google vient du mot Gogol, nom donné au nombre . Ce nombre a été choisi pour évoquer la capacité de Google à traiter une très grande quantité de données.
Target audienceA target audience is the intended audience or readership of a publication, advertisement, or other message catered specifically to said intended audience. In marketing and advertising, it is a particular group of consumer within the predetermined target market, identified as the targets or recipients for a particular advertisement or message. Businesses that have a wide target market will focus on a specific target audience for certain messages to send, such as The Body Shops Mother's Day advertisements, which were aimed at the children and spouses of women, rather than the whole market which would have included the women themselves.
Enterprise searchEnterprise search is the practice of making content from multiple enterprise-type sources, such as databases and intranets, searchable to a defined audience. "Enterprise search" is used to describe the software of search information within an enterprise (though the search function and its results may still be public). Enterprise search can be contrasted with web search, which applies search technology to documents on the open web, and desktop search, which applies search technology to the content on a single computer.
