Optical resolutionOptical resolution describes the ability of an imaging system to resolve detail, in the object that is being imaged. An imaging system may have many individual components, including one or more lenses, and/or recording and display components. Each of these contributes (given suitable design, and adequate alignment) to the optical resolution of the system; the environment in which the imaging is done often is a further important factor. Resolution depends on the distance between two distinguishable radiating points.
Diffraction-limited systemIn optics, any optical instrument or system a microscope, telescope, or camera has a principal limit to its resolution due to the physics of diffraction. An optical instrument is said to be diffraction-limited if it has reached this limit of resolution performance. Other factors may affect an optical system's performance, such as lens imperfections or aberrations, but these are caused by errors in the manufacture or calculation of a lens, whereas the diffraction limit is the maximum resolution possible for a theoretically perfect, or ideal, optical system.
Super-résolutionEn traitement du signal et en , la super-résolution désigne le processus qui consiste à améliorer la résolution spatiale, c'est-à-dire le niveau de détail, d'une image ou d'un système d'acquisition. Cela regroupe des méthodes matérielles qui visent à contourner les problèmes optiques et autres difficultés physiques rencontrées lors de l'acquisition d'image, ainsi que des techniques algorithmiques qui, à partir d'une ou de plusieurs images déjà capturées, créent une image de meilleure résolution.
10 Gigabit Ethernet10 Gigabit Ethernet est une expression utilisée pour désigner une variété de technologies utilisée pour implémenter le standard IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet) à des débits compris entre 1000 et 10 000 Mbit/s. Ces technologies basées sur des standards de câblage reposent sur des liaisons filaires à fibre optique ou à paire torsadée. Les standards de câblage sont définis dans les normes suivantes : clauses 44 à 54 du groupe de normes IEEE 802.3. IEEE 802.3ae. IEEE 802.3ak. IEEE 802.3an. IEEE 802.3ap. IEEE 802.3aq.
Spatial resolutionIn physics and geosciences, the term spatial resolution refers to distance between independent measurements, or the physical dimension that represents a pixel of the image. While in some instruments, like cameras and telescopes, spatial resolution is directly connected to angular resolution, other instruments, like synthetic aperture radar or a network of weather stations, produce data whose spatial sampling layout is more related to the Earth's surface, such as in remote sensing and .
Pouvoir de résolutionLe pouvoir de résolution, ou pouvoir de séparation, pouvoir séparateur, résolution spatiale, résolution angulaire, exprime la capacité d'un système optique de mesure ou d'observation – les microscopes, les télescopes ou l'œil, mais aussi certains détecteurs, particulièrement ceux utilisés en – à distinguer les détails. Il peut être caractérisé par l'angle ou la distance minimal(e) qui doit séparer deux points contigus pour qu'ils soient correctement discernés.
Image resolutionImage resolution is the level of detail an holds. The term applies to digital images, film images, and other types of images. "Higher resolution" means more image detail. Image resolution can be measured in various ways. Resolution quantifies how close lines can be to each other and still be visibly resolved. Resolution units can be tied to physical sizes (e.g. lines per mm, lines per inch), to the overall size of a picture (lines per picture height, also known simply as lines, TV lines, or TVL), or to angular subtense.
Multi-mode optical fiberMulti-mode optical fiber is a type of optical fiber mostly used for communication over short distances, such as within a building or on a campus. Multi-mode links can be used for data rates up to 100 Gbit/s. Multi-mode fiber has a fairly large core diameter that enables multiple light modes to be propagated and limits the maximum length of a transmission link because of modal dispersion. The standard G.651.1 defines the most widely used forms of multi-mode optical fiber.
Small form-factor pluggablealt=SFP CISCO & SFP Module Fibre|thumb| Plusieurs types de SFP |326x326pxLe small form-factor pluggable (SFP) est un standard de module émetteur-récepteur compact, insérable à chaud, utilisé dans les réseaux de télécommunications et les réseaux informatiques. Le format physique et l'interface électrique sont définis par un accord multi-source (MSA). Il permet d'interconnecter l'interface de la carte mère d'un équipement réseau (par ex., un switch, un routeur, un convertisseur de média, etc.
Fiber-optic communicationFiber-optic communication is a method of transmitting information from one place to another by sending pulses of infrared or visible light through an optical fiber. The light is a form of carrier wave that is modulated to carry information. Fiber is preferred over electrical cabling when high bandwidth, long distance, or immunity to electromagnetic interference is required. This type of communication can transmit voice, video, and telemetry through local area networks or across long distances.
