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Capital Supply Uncertainty, Cash Holdings, and Investment
Concepts associés (36)
Finance d'entreprise
La finance d'entreprise ou gestion financière, est le champ de la finance relatif aux décisions financières des entreprises. Son objet essentiel est l’analyse et la « maximisation de la valeur de la firme pour ses actionnaires envisagée sur une longue période » . En termes plus précis, l'enjeu consiste à optimiser la valeur de la séquence des profits monétaires futurs (relativement à un horizon de référence) sous la contrainte de la limitation des risques courus.
Fonds de placement
Un fonds de placement (ou fonds d'investissement) est un organisme de détention collective d'actifs financiers. L'intérêt de la gestion collective est de bénéficier de gestionnaires de placements professionnels et d'économies d'échelle (coûts de transaction moins élevés). Ils fonctionnent en multipropriété, en émettant auprès des épargnants, sous forme d'actions, des titres de propriété qui représentent une part de leur portefeuille. Ils sont généralement à capital variable, ce qui permet des souscriptions et rachats à tout moment par les épargnants.
Discounted cash flow
The discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis, in finance, is a method used to value a security, project, company, or asset, that incorporates the time value of money. Discounted cash flow analysis is widely used in investment finance, real estate development, corporate financial management, and patent valuation. Used in industry as early as the 1700s or 1800s, it was widely discussed in financial economics in the 1960s, and U.S. courts began employing the concept in the 1980s and 1990s.
Retour sur investissement
Le retour sur investissement (RSI ou rentabilité du capital investi), parfois appelé rendement, taux de rendement, taux de profit ou encore ROI (terme anglais, return on investment), désigne un ratio financier qui mesure le montant d'argent gagné ou perdu, par rapport à la somme initialement investie dans un investissement. Pour un investissement financier, ce ratio est généralement exprimé en pourcentage plutôt qu'en valeur décimale. Pour un investissement productif à durée de vie courte ou indéterminée (achat / développement de logiciels par exemple), ce sera l’inverse.
Alternative investment
An alternative investment, also known as an alternative asset or alternative investment fund (AIF), is an investment in any asset class excluding stocks, bonds, and cash. The term is a relatively loose one and includes tangible assets such as precious metals, collectibles (art, wine, antiques, vintage cars, coins, musical instruments, or stamps) and some financial assets such as real estate, commodities, private equity, distressed securities, hedge funds, exchange funds, carbon credits, venture capital, film production, financial derivatives, cryptocurrencies, non-fungible tokens, and Tax Receivable Agreements.
Valuation using discounted cash flows
Valuation using discounted cash flows (DCF valuation) is a method of estimating the current value of a company based on projected future cash flows adjusted for the time value of money. The cash flows are made up of those within the “explicit” forecast period, together with a continuing or terminal value that represents the cash flow stream after the forecast period. In several contexts, DCF valuation is referred to as the "income approach".
Investment management
Investment management (sometimes referred to more generally as asset management) is the professional asset management of various securities, including shareholdings, bonds, and other assets, such as real estate, to meet specified investment goals for the benefit of investors. Investors may be institutions, such as insurance companies, pension funds, corporations, charities, educational establishments, or private investors, either directly via investment contracts/mandates or via collective investment schemes like mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, or REITs.
Capital structure
In corporate finance, capital structure refers to the mix of various forms of external funds, known as capital, used to finance a business. It consists of shareholders' equity, debt (borrowed funds), and preferred stock, and is detailed in the company's balance sheet. The larger the debt component is in relation to the other sources of capital, the greater financial leverage (or gearing, in the United Kingdom) the firm is said to have.
Finance
La finance renvoie à un domaine d'activité , aujourd'hui mondialisé, qui consiste à fournir ou trouver l'argent ou les « produits financiers » nécessaire à la réalisation d'une opération économique. La finance permet de faire transiter des capitaux des agents économiques excédentaires (qui disposent d'une épargne à faire fructifier) aux agents économiques déficitaires, qui en ont besoin (pour se financer, croître, etc.) La finance regroupe à la fois le système financier et les opérations financières qui ont lieu dans ce système.
Investment trust
An investment trust is a form of investment fund found mostly in the United Kingdom and Japan. Investment trusts are constituted as public limited companies and are therefore closed ended since the fund managers cannot redeem or create shares. The first investment trust was the Foreign & Colonial Investment Trust, started in 1868 "to give the investor of moderate means the same advantages as the large capitalists in diminishing the risk by spreading the investment over a number of stocks".