High vacuum chemical vapour deposition of oxides: A review of technique development and precursor selection
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The in-situ growth of PbZrxTi1-xO3 (PZT) and PbTiO3 (PT) thin films by reactive sputter deposition has been investigated for applications with silicon substrates. In-situ deposition from three simultaneously operating magnetron sources was applied. At the ...
Electronic device-quality Cu was deposited on Pt-patterned oxidized Si wafers from hexafluoroacetylacetonate-copper(I)-trimethylvinylsilane by using low-pressure chem. vapor deposition at 150-250 Deg in He carrier gas. Smooth Cu films ?0.8 mm thick have be ...
The low pressure chem. vapor deposition (LPCVD) of Cu from its bis-hexafluoroacetylacetonate was studied on oxidized Si substrates partially covered with a Pt seeding layer. With a known concn. of water vapor in the gas mixt., almost equal Cu film growth r ...
The in-situ reactive sputter deposition of PbTiO3 on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si from two metallic targets was investigated. A minimal lead oxide flux of two to three times the titanium oxide flux is needed in order to obtain stoichiometric films with the perovskite str ...
We present experimental evidence of a previously unknown aluminum oxidation state due to chemisorbed atomic oxygen. This new oxidation state has been detected at room temperature on the chemically shifted Al 2p core level by photoemission spectroscopy. The ...
The selectivity of Cu deposition from bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonato)Cu(II) on SiO2 patterned with a Pt seeding layer was studied as a function of the reagent gas mixt. On Pt, the Cu film growth rate increases with the amt. of H2O vapor in the gas flow, and ...
Electrodeposition of magnetic multilayers was achieved in the cylindrical pores of a nuclear track-etched polycarbonate membrane. An assembly of wires with an average diameter of 80 nm and a length of 6 μm was obtained. Multilayers in these wires were grow ...
The deposition of copper by low pressure chem. vapor deposition (CVD) from Cu bis-hexafluoroacetylacetonate is monitored in real time and in situ by the measurement of the optical reflectivity and elec. resistance of the growing metal film. Changes of the ...
It is now generally recognized that the excitation frequency is an important parameter in radio-frequency (rf) plasma-assisted deposition. Very-high-frequency (VHF) silane plasmas (50-100 MHz) have been shown to produce high quality amorphous silicon films ...
Thermal helium scattering is used to characterize the deposition of silver atoms on Pd (100) in the coverage range 0 to 10% of a monolayer, at surface temperature between 80 and 160 K, the latter being the threshold of adatom mobility. The attenuation of t ...