Computational anatomyComputational anatomy is an interdisciplinary field of biology focused on quantitative investigation and modelling of anatomical shapes variability. It involves the development and application of mathematical, statistical and data-analytical methods for modelling and simulation of biological structures. The field is broadly defined and includes foundations in anatomy, applied mathematics and pure mathematics, machine learning, computational mechanics, computational science, biological imaging, neuroscience, physics, probability, and statistics; it also has strong connections with fluid mechanics and geometric mechanics.
Load managementLoad management, also known as demand-side management (DSM), is the process of balancing the supply of electricity on the network with the electrical load by adjusting or controlling the load rather than the power station output. This can be achieved by direct intervention of the utility in real time, by the use of frequency sensitive relays triggering the circuit breakers (ripple control), by time clocks, or by using special tariffs to influence consumer behavior.
Architecture d'entrepriseL'architecture d'entreprise est une école visant à représenter de manière systémique l'entreprise, sous forme de composants. Ainsi le découpage en composants permet à l'entreprise de faciliter les assemblages. Les méthodes d'architecture visent à mettre en place des principes ainsi qu'un cadre d'architecture dit "de référence". C'est une démarche visant à aligner avec la stratégie d'entreprise l'ensemble des couches de l'entreprise,(Métier, fonctionnelle, applicative, technique, ...).
Fake news websiteFake news websites (also referred to as hoax news websites) are websites on the Internet that deliberately publish fake news—hoaxes, propaganda, and disinformation purporting to be real news—often using social media to drive web traffic and amplify their effect. Unlike news satire, fake news websites deliberately seek to be perceived as legitimate and taken at face value, often for financial or political gain. Such sites have promoted political falsehoods in India, Germany, Indonesia and the Philippines, Sweden, Mexico, Myanmar, and the United States.
P2P anonymeUn système de communications P2P anonyme est un réseau pair à pair (peer to peer) dans lequel les nœuds ou participants présentent un fort degré d'anonymat. La principale différence entre ces réseaux anonymes et les réseaux "classiques" réside dans leurs méthodes particulières de routage où chaque participant ignore tout du ou des participants voisins, et permettent ainsi la libre circulation des informations.
Filtrage collaboratifvignette|Illustration d'un filtrage collaboratif où un système de recommandation doit prédire l'évaluation d'un objet par un utilisateur en se basant sur les évaluations existantes. Le filtrage collaboratif (de l’anglais : en) regroupe l'ensemble des méthodes qui visent à construire des systèmes de recommandation utilisant les opinions et évaluations d'un groupe pour aider l'individu. Il existe trois principaux axes de recherche dans ce domaine, dépendant chacun des données recueillies sur les utilisateurs du système : le filtrage collaboratif actif ; le filtrage collaboratif passif ; le filtrage basé sur le contenu.
Active usersActive users is a software performance metric that is commonly used to measure the level of engagement for a particular software product or object, by quantifying the number of active interactions from users or visitors within a relevant range of time (daily, weekly and monthly). The metric has many uses in software management such as in social networking services, online games, or mobile apps, in web analytics such as in web apps, in commerce such as in internet banking and in academia, such as in user behavior analytics and predictive analytics.
Univers constructibleEn mathématiques et en théorie des ensembles, l'univers constructible, ou l'univers constructible de Gödel, noté , est une classe d'ensembles qui peuvent entièrement être décrits en termes d'ensembles plus simples. Elle a été introduite en 1938 par Kurt Gödel dans son article sur . Il y montrait que cette classe est un de la théorie ZF et que l'axiome du choix et l'hypothèse généralisée du continu sont vrais dans ce modèle. Ceci prouve que ces deux propositions sont cohérentes avec les axiomes de ZF, à condition que ZF soit déjà cohérente.
Base loadThe base load (also baseload) is the minimum level of demand on an electrical grid over a span of time, for example, one week. This demand can be met by unvarying power plants, dispatchable generation, or by a collection of smaller intermittent energy sources, depending on which approach has the best mix of cost, availability and reliability in any particular market. The remainder of demand, varying throughout a day, is met by dispatchable generation which can be turned up or down quickly, such as load following power plants, peaking power plants, or energy storage.
Video search engineA video search engine is a web-based search engine which crawls the web for video content. Some video search engines parse externally hosted content while others allow content to be uploaded and hosted on their own servers. Some engines also allow users to search by video format type and by length of the clip. The video search results are usually accompanied by a thumbnail view of the video. Video search engines are computer programs designed to find videos stored on digital devices, either through Internet servers or in storage units from the same computer.
