Developmental roboticsDevelopmental robotics (DevRob), sometimes called epigenetic robotics, is a scientific field which aims at studying the developmental mechanisms, architectures and constraints that allow lifelong and open-ended learning of new skills and new knowledge in embodied machines. As in human children, learning is expected to be cumulative and of progressively increasing complexity, and to result from self-exploration of the world in combination with social interaction.
Planification de mouvementLa planification de mouvement (en anglais motion planning) est un ensemble de techniques mathématiques et informatiques permettant de calculer des trajectoires pour un système cinématique, avec pour contrainte l'absence de collision. Il existe deux principales catégories de méthodes pour la planification de mouvement : La première est composée de méthodes dites déterministes, appelées ainsi car elles permettent de retrouver le même chemin à chaque exécution, sous réserve d'avoir des conditions initiales équivalentes.
Travailleur de la connaissanceUn travailleur de la connaissance (en anglais ) est un employé dont le travail consiste à développer et utiliser du savoir en back office plutôt que de produire des marchandises ou des services. Le travailleur de la connaissance peut être différencié par son caractère créatif et non routinier dans la façon de résoudre des problèmes. La majorité de son temps de travail est consacré au support back office d'une organisation. Le cerveau-d’œuvre (ou Knowledge worker) est une unité de connaissance utilisée pour la fabrication d’une œuvre.
Robotique en essaimLa robotique en essaim est une branche de la robotique appliquant les méthodes d'intelligence distribuée aux systèmes à plusieurs robots. Il s'agit généralement d'utiliser des robots simples, voire simplistes, et peu coûteux, d'un intérêt individuel assez limité, mais qui ensemble (par exemple via des capacités d'autoassemblage ou d'auto-organisation) forment un système complexe et robuste. La robotique en essaim cherche à étudier la conception et le comportement des robots.
Knowledge marketA knowledge market is a mechanism for distributing knowledge resources. There are two views on knowledge and how knowledge markets can function. One view uses a legal construct of intellectual property to make knowledge a typical scarce resource, so the traditional commodity market mechanism can be applied directly to distribute it. An alternative model is based on treating knowledge as a public good and hence encouraging free sharing of knowledge. This is often referred to as attention economy.
Definitions of knowledgeDefinitions of knowledge try to determine the essential features of knowledge. Closely related terms are conception of knowledge, theory of knowledge, and analysis of knowledge. Some general features of knowledge are widely accepted among philosophers, for example, that it constitutes a cognitive success or an epistemic contact with reality and that propositional knowledge involves true belief. Most definitions of knowledge in analytic philosophy focus on propositional knowledge or knowledge-that, as in knowing that Dave is at home, in contrast to knowledge-how (know-how) expressing practical competence.
Procedural knowledgeProcedural knowledge (also known as knowing-how, and sometimes referred to as practical knowledge, imperative knowledge, or performative knowledge) is the knowledge exercised in the performance of some task. Unlike descriptive knowledge (also known as declarative knowledge, propositional knowledge or "knowing-that"), which involves knowledge of specific facts or propositions (e.g. "I know that snow is white"), procedural knowledge involves one's ability to do something (e.g. "I know how to change a flat tire").
ManagementLe management est la science sociale de la planification, de l'organisation , de la coordination et du contrôle du travail et des ressources ayant comme but d'atteindre un objectif. La gestion d'entreprise est un des champs de la discipline, mais celle-ci s'étend à toutes formes d'organisations. Il existe aussi les sciences de gestion, qui incluent des disciplines des champs du management.
Automated decision-makingAutomated decision-making (ADM) involves the use of data, machines and algorithms to make decisions in a range of contexts, including public administration, business, health, education, law, employment, transport, media and entertainment, with varying degrees of human oversight or intervention. ADM involves large-scale data from a range of sources, such as databases, text, social media, sensors, images or speech, that is processed using various technologies including computer software, algorithms, machine learning, natural language processing, artificial intelligence, augmented intelligence and robotics.
Key managementKey management refers to management of cryptographic keys in a cryptosystem. This includes dealing with the generation, exchange, storage, use, crypto-shredding (destruction) and replacement of keys. It includes cryptographic protocol design, key servers, user procedures, and other relevant protocols. Key management concerns keys at the user level, either between users or systems. This is in contrast to key scheduling, which typically refers to the internal handling of keys within the operation of a cipher.
