Back-illuminated sensorA back-illuminated sensor, also known as backside illumination (BI) sensor, is a type of digital that uses a novel arrangement of the imaging elements to increase the amount of light captured and thereby improve low-light performance. The technique was used for some time in specialized roles like low-light security cameras and astronomy sensors, but was complex to build and required further refinement to become widely used. Sony was the first to reduce these problems and their costs sufficiently to introduce a 5-megapixel 1.
Hybrid algorithmA hybrid algorithm is an algorithm that combines two or more other algorithms that solve the same problem, either choosing one based on some characteristic of the data, or switching between them over the course of the algorithm. This is generally done to combine desired features of each, so that the overall algorithm is better than the individual components. "Hybrid algorithm" does not refer to simply combining multiple algorithms to solve a different problem – many algorithms can be considered as combinations of simpler pieces – but only to combining algorithms that solve the same problem, but differ in other characteristics, notably performance.
Bitmap indexA bitmap index is a special kind of database index that uses bitmaps. Bitmap indexes have traditionally been considered to work well for low-cardinality columns, which have a modest number of distinct values, either absolutely, or relative to the number of records that contain the data. The extreme case of low cardinality is Boolean data (e.g., does a resident in a city have internet access?), which has two values, True and False. Bitmap indexes use bit arrays (commonly called bitmaps) and answer queries by performing bitwise logical operations on these bitmaps.
Indice des prixvignette|Indice américain des prix à la consommation de 1913 à 2006 Un indice des prix est une mesure du niveau des prix. L’indice des prix à la consommation est le plus connu, il mesure les prix des biens et services qui sont consommés. Il existe d’autres indices de prix, comme l’indice des prix à la production, etc. Dans la pratique, un indice des prix est une série temporelle qui permet de comparer des prix à différentes dates. Indice des prix simple = (Grandeur situation 2 /grandeur situation 1) x 100 I
Triplet RDFLe triplet RDF est la plus petite structure de description de ressources du modèle RDF. C’est une déclaration ou assertion sur une ressource. Cette déclaration RDF est appelée triplet, car elle suit la structure : « sujet - prédicat - objet ». Ainsi, la déclaration RDF Mona Lisa a pour créateur Léonard de Vinci est un triplet : Le triplet RDF comprend trois éléments, sujet, prédicat, objet, conventionnellement écrits dans cet ordre. alt=Sujet → Prédicat → Objet|vignette|414x414px|Schéma du triplet RDF.
