Publication

The effect of magnetic islands on ITG turbulence driven transport

2015
Article
Résumé

In this work, we address the question of the influence of magnetic islands on the perpendicular transport due to steady-state ITG turbulence on the energy transport time scale. We demonstrate that turbulence can cross the separatrix and enhance the perpendicular transport across magnetic islands. As the perpendicular transport in the interior of the island sets the critical island size needed for growth of neoclassical tearing modes, this increased transport leads to a critical island size larger than that predicted from considering collisional conductivities, but smaller than that using anomalous effective conductivities. We find that on Bohm time scales, the turbulence is able to re-establish the temperature gradient across the island for islands widths w ≲ λturb , the turbulence correlation length. The reduction in the island flattening is estimated by comparison with simulations retaining only the perpendicular temperature and no turbulence. At intermediate island widths, comparable to λturb , turbulence is able to maintain finite temperature gradients across the island.

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Concepts associés (31)
Transport
vignette|alt=Une planche du Larousse universel de 1922 illustrant les modes de transport|Une planche illustrant les modes de transport (Larousse universel en 2 volumes, 1922). vignette|Le réseau routier de transport automobile est confronté aux fleuves et petits bras de mer qui peuvent être traversés par de grands ponts, des tunnels, des bacs ou des ferrys. vignette|L'avion est un mode de transport en très forte croissance depuis la seconde moitié du , mais dont les impacts écologiques et climatiques sont importants ( à raison de de kérosène, les vols intra-européens émettent environ par an en 2007.
Rail transport
Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a prepared flat surface, rail vehicles (rolling stock) are directionally guided by the tracks on which they run. Tracks usually consist of steel rails.Rolling stock in a rail transport system generally encounters lower frictional resistance than rubber-tyred road vehicles, so passenger and freight cars (carriages and wagons) can be coupled into longer trains.
Île
thumb|L'île d'Agrigan, dans le Pacifique. Une île est une surface de terre entourée d'eau de manière permanente ou parfois de manière temporaire en fonction des marées. L'eau baignant les îles peut être celle d'un océan, d'une mer, d'un lac ou d'un cours d'eau. Les îles peuvent être temporaires (banc de sable, volcans, etc.) ou permanentes, isolées ou groupées avec d'autres îles et peuvent alors former un archipel. Une petite île est parfois désignée sous les termes d'îlot ou d'îlet.
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